生长因子诱导骨髓间充质干细胞成软骨分化的研究

目的　建立一种体外分离兔骨髓间充质干细胞 (MSCs)的方法 ,诱导其表达软骨细胞表型。方法　抽取兔骨髓 ,经密度梯度离心和粘附分离得到MSCs。用生长因子诱导 ,观察细胞的增殖情况和软骨特异性基质的表达水平。结果　①纤维粘连蛋白促进MSCs贴壁 ,可提高细胞分离率 ;②TGF β1 ,IGF Ⅰ和维生素C结合可促进MSCs增殖 ,表达软骨特异性的Ⅱ型前胶原mRNA和基质蛋白多糖成分。结论　①密度梯度离心结合粘附分离可提高MSCs的分离效率。②TGF β1 ,IGF Ⅰ和维生素C结合诱导可促进MSCs增殖 ,表达软骨细胞表型     

紫苏梗、孕酮对子宫内膜酶活性效应的比较试验

本文采用碳酸酐酶活性比色测定法,对80只小鼠进行了紫苏梗和孕酮对其子宫内膜酶活性效应的测定,结果发现紫苏梗和孕酮具有相同的作用,都能激发动物子宫内膜酶活性增长,而且随所给剂量的增加而增加。当所给孕酮剂量由0.1ml/d增至9ml/d时,子宫酶活性单位(EU/g)由22.9上升至74.7。同样,当所给紫苏梗剂量由0.05ml/d增到0.3ml/d时,子宫酶活性单位(EU/g)由22.1增至55.5。     

内河小型钢质高速船舶尾轴管及尾轴架焊接安装工艺

分析内河小型钢质高速船舶尾轴管及尾轴架的结构特点，并对尾轴管及尾轴架采用初定位、人字架支臂轴毂加长、尾轴管前后轴承座孔精加工等安装工艺，有益于提高施工质量并缩短船舶建造工期。     

非血缘异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病21例临床观察

目的观察非血缘异基因造血干细胞移植治疗白血病的临床疗效及并发症。方法回顾性分析21例非血缘异基因造血干细胞移植的恶性血液病患者临床资料,其中19例为外周血造血干细胞移植,1例为骨髓移植,1例为脐血移植。HLA全相合8例,HLA不全相合13例。回输单个核细胞(MNC)中位数9.078×108/kg,CD34+细胞中位数4.62×106/kg。10例患者采用BuCy方案预处理,9例采用改良的BuCy2方案预处理,1例采用非清髓的BuCy+氟达拉滨的方案,1例采用TBI+VP-16+CTX+meCCNU预处理。预防移植物抗宿主病方案,其中20例采用短程甲氨蝶呤+环孢素A+霉酚酸酯+抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白的四联方案,1例脐血移植患者采用短程甲氨蝶呤+环孢素A+抗胸腺细胞免疫球蛋白。术后观察受者的造血重建、并发症以及预后情况。采用低剂量肝素+前列腺素E1+丹参注射液预防肝静脉闭塞病(VOD)。结果除1例患者于空髓期死于颅内出血,其余20例患者均获造血重建。高剂量组MNC及CD34+细胞较低剂量组中位重建时间平均缩短1d。预处理中出现高热、寒战、胃肠道副反应、肝脏损伤及口腔黏膜炎等副反应,均给予对症处理后好转。HLA不合者较HLA全相合者移植后移植物抗宿主病(GVHD)发生率高,差异有统计学意义。9例患者出现aGVHD(Ⅰ度3例,Ⅱ度4例,Ⅲ度2例);9例出现cGVHD,表现为皮肤及肝脏受损,经有效治疗后好转。术后100d内18例受者出现细菌或真菌感染,以上呼吸道感染为主,7例发生巨细胞病毒感染,2例出现EB病毒血症,1例出现尿BK病毒感染。1例患者因VOD死亡,其余患者均未发生VOD。5例发生Ⅱ级至Ⅲ级出血性膀胱炎,经治疗后均好转。受者总的中位生存时间为24月(136d~9年),1年及3年总生存率分别为85.2%和63.9%,无病生存率分别为81.0%和23.8%,无复发生存率为71.4%和14.3%。结论非血缘异基因造血干细胞移植是治疗白血病的有效方法;BuCy及改良BuCy2的预处理方案均安全有效,毒性反应可逆、可耐受;高剂量MNC及CD34+细胞数组造血重建时间较低剂量组缩短;HLA不全相合者移植后GVHD发生率较HLA全相合者增高;低剂量肝素+前列腺素E1+丹参注射液可有效预防VOD。     

多囊卵巢综合征患者抗苗勒氏管激素与干细胞因子的相关性

目的研究多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者抗苗勒氏管激素(AMH)和干细胞因子(SCF)的表达情况及二者的相关性。方法选择年龄均小于35岁行体外受精与胚胎移植的PCOS患者102例,正常对照组90例,采用ELISA法检测血清和卵泡液中AMH和SCF的蛋白水平,分离并培养颗粒细胞;采用Real-time PCR检测PCOS患者颗粒细胞中AMH和SCF mRNA的相对含量,并对其进行相关性分析。结果①PCOS患者血清、卵泡液及颗粒细胞中AMH的相对表达较正常对照组明显升高,而SCF较对照组显著降低(P<0.01);②PCOS患者血清、卵泡液及颗粒细胞中AMH与SCF的表达均呈极为显著负相关(P<0.01)。结论多囊卵巢综合征患者血清、卵泡液及颗粒细胞中AMH与SCF的表达呈显著负相关。     

超大型矿砂船及设计要点

简要介绍矿砂船的特点,对国内首制30万吨级超大型矿砂船的设计要点进行归纳总结,包括船型确定、结构和主要舾装设计的重点。本船采用垂直型船首,提高载重吨和推进性能。     

缓冲型球艏的艏柱设计计算分析

依据缓冲球艏设计要求,提出棱柱型艏柱设计方案,运用有限元分析软件LS-DYNA对采用传统艏柱与棱柱型艏柱结构的12 000 t油船进行船艏碰撞的仿真分析,发现棱柱型艏柱结构比传统艏柱结构球艏更易被压溃.     

人脐带间充质干细胞的分离培养及向成骨成脂分化的实验研究

目的 探讨并优化人脐带间充质干细胞(hUCMSCs)体外获取及培养增殖的方法并鉴定;诱导其向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞分化,为其进一步应用奠定基础.方法 用酶消化法分离培养hUCMSCs,通过传代培养、扩增,倒置光学显微镜及原子力显微镜下观察细胞形态;MTT法检测细胞增殖曲线,流式细胞仪检测免疫表型;体外向成骨、脂肪方向诱导分化,并通过特异性染色鉴定其分化能力.结果 采用酶消化法能有效分离纯化hUCMSCs.接种24h,贴壁细胞形态多为长梭型、多边形或成纤维细胞样形态,大小均一.P3、P7代细胞的生长曲线基本一致,增殖能力强.流式细胞仪分析,第3代细胞强烈表达CD29、CD44、CD105,不表达CD34、CD45和HLA-DR.经成骨诱导分化后4周,碱性磷酸酶染色呈强阳性,茜素红染色可见明显钙结节;经成脂诱导3周,油红O染色呈阳性,有明显的脂滴出现.结论 本实验建立了一套体外稳定培养扩增hUCMSCs的方法.所培养的细胞成分单一、扩增迅速、生物学形状稳定,并能使其在体外诱导向成骨细胞和脂肪细胞分化,有望成为组织工程较为理想的种子细胞.     

Identification and culture of neural stem cells isolated from adult rat subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury

Objective To analyze proliferation and differentiation of glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP)- and nestin-positive (GFAP+/nestin+) cells isolated from the subventricular zone following fluid percussion brain injury to determine whether GFAP+/nestin+ cells exhibit characteristics of neural stem cells. Methods Male Sprague-Dawley rats, aged 12 weeks and weighing 200-250 g, were randomly and evenly assigned to normal control group and model group. In the model group, a rat model of fluid percussion brain injury was established. Five days later, subventricular zone tissue was resected from each group and made into single cell suspension. After serum-free neural stem cell medium culture and subsequent serum-induced differentiation, cell type, proliferation and differentiation capacities were determined by immunofluorescence staining and flow cytometry. Results At 3-7 days after fluid percussion brain injury, nestin+/GFAP+ cells in the single cell suspension from the model group significantly outnumbered those from the normal control group (P<0.01). In the model group, an increased number of small neurospheres with smooth cell edge and bulged center formed after primary culture, and were clearly visible with the increase of culture time and medium replacement. After several passages, many clonal spheres were obtained, suggesting strong self-proliferatiing capacity. Neurospheres from the model group differentiated into astrocytes, neurons and oligodendrocytes. Conclusion GFAP+/nestin+ cells isolated from the adult rat subventricular zone after fluid percussion brain injury are thought to be neural stem cells because of their self-renewal and multi-differentiation capacities.     

Toxicity to the normal hemocytes by ALA-PDT for the ex vivo purging of hematopoietic stem cell grafts

Objective To study the toxic effects of 5-amionlevulinic acid-based photodynamic therapy (ALA-PDT) on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs), cord blood mononuclear cells (CBMCs) and peripheral blood stem cells (PBSCs), and furthermore, to understand the possible causes of this response. Methods We used MTT assay to detect the survival rate of PBMCs, CBMCs and PBSCs after treated by ALA-PDT under the optimum experiment conditions with U937 as control;Annexin V-FITC/PI was used to detect the pattern of cell death induced by ALA-PDT. By using flow cytometry, we detected intracellular PpIX fluorescence intensity. Results After ALA-PDT treatment the survival rate of PBMCs had no significant change;however in PBSCs and CBMCs, the survival rate reduced to 70%, and the survival rate of leukemia cell U937 was the lowest, about 30%. After incubation with ALA,except for PBMCs, intraceUuiar PplX fluorescence intensity of the other two kinds of normal haemocytes and U937 increased obviously. These results combined with the flow cytometry suggested that the main pattern of cell death here was apoptosts. Conclusion Under the optimum experiment conditions, ALA-PDT has a slight effect on normal haemocytes but excellent depletions of leukemia cells. Therefore, it can effectively purify autologons bone marrow or stem cell grafts.