现代军用通信设备造型设计探讨

由于多方面的原因，我国军用通信设备的外观造型总的来说显得单调、呆板，不够简洁明快，色彩不够协调，缺乏时代感和自己的风格；国外的同类设备在外观造型上则构思新颖，精致轻巧，轮廓清晰，线条明快，色调柔和，且注意整机、面板及其他单元模块的协调安排，布局合理，形成了良好的整体效果。对我国军用通信设备造型设计的现状和差距进行了分析，讨论了造型设计的基本概念、美学法则在造型设计中的具体运用以及军用通信设备具体的造型设计方法，并给出了造型设计实例。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.     

Ramp meters on trial: Evidence from the Twin Cities metering holiday

Ramp meters in the Twin Cities have been the subject of a recent test of their effectiveness, involving turning them off for eight weeks. This paper analyzes the results with and without ramp metering for several representative freeways during the afternoon peak period. Seven performance measures: mobility, equity, productivity, consumers’ surplus, accessibility, travel time variation and travel demand responses are compared. It is found that ramp meters are particularly helpful for long trips relative to short trips. Ramp metering, while generally beneficial to freeway segments, may not improve trip travel times (including ramp delays). The reduction in travel time variation comprises another benefit from ramp meters. Non-work trips and work trips respond differently to ramp meters. The results are mixed, suggesting a more refined ramp control algorithm, which explicitly considers ramp delay, is in order.     

民间非营利组织与企业会计核算的差异

《民间非营利组织会计制度》(以下简称《非营利制度》)和《企业会计制度》之间,在总体原则上是求同的,但在资产核算、负债核算、收入核算、财务会计报告等具体方法上存在差异。     

浅谈农村公路建养管对策

全面推进农村经济的发展，首先要切实加强对农村公路发展工作的管理，促使公路建设管理水平再上新台阶。     

铁路货物运输的随机过程分析和及时送达概率估计

应用随机过程理论，分析铁路运输系统中货物及时送达的概率分布，得到货物运输延续时间的平均值，为实现用户要求的运到期限提供了合理保证，并可通过评估与货主商定的运到期限与实际货物送达时间误差的概率，来找到货物及时送达过程中的关键环节，改进货物送达流程。最后举例说明它的应用。     

灌注桩深基坑的有限元计算及影响因素分析

对苏州市轨道交通2号线金民东路站深基坑使用灌注桩作为支挡结构的开挖、支护施工进行了有限元数值模拟,据此分析了灌注桩内力、水平侧移等随施工过程的变化以及主体结构的内力情况,并研究了灌注桩刚度、地基土刚度对支护结构侧移和弯矩的影响,对实际施工起到一定的指导作用。     

基于改进粒子群优化算法的鲁棒性列车运行图编制方法

以列车优先级、追踪运行间隔时间和连发间隔时间限制为约束条件,以旅客列车的走行公里总数、平均旅行速度、对标准计划的延迟总时间和延迟时间方差,以及货物列车的日车公里总数和日产最6个指标无量纲转化后的合计值最大为综合目标函数,建立列车运行图编制优化模型.为增加列车运行图的鲁棒性,引入虚拟车和缓冲时间槽2个参数,采用改进的粒子群优化算法给出鲁棒性列车运行图编制方法.以5个车站、5列旅客列车和7列货物列车构造模拟环境,采用该方法进行列车运行图编制模拟.结果表明:该方法可铺画出更优的列车运行图,计算效率高;在行车计划受到扰动后,虚拟车和缓冲时间槽释放资源,运行图可以较快地恢复到可接受范围,容错鲁棒性好.     

25Hz轨道电路叠加电码化现场调整及开通

介绍了25Hz相敏轨道电路预叠加四线制电码化和四线制闭环叠加电码化后,针对送电端发码和受电端发码的不同,给出了轨道电路和电码化设备的测试调整方法和参数,并提出了现场开通的注意事项。     

一种采用改进半桥主电路的有源滤波器

在分析双电感半桥电路的基础上,提出了一种基于改进半桥拓扑结构的新型有源电力滤波器,它消除了传统有源滤波器拓扑的桥臂直通故障隐患,且具有可高频、高效率运行的优点。文章详细分析了其工作原理,给出了相应的控制策略。仿真和实验结果验证了这种新型有源滤波器的可行性。