基于铁路客票分析的序列模式挖掘

就数据挖掘中的两种模式:关联规则和序列模式的概念和作用进行了探讨,对序列模式挖掘用程序流程的方式加以说明;并基于铁路客票分析,讨论了实现效果.     

可控硅触发角移相定时方法探讨

针对可控硅触发角分区移相定时方法,讨论了由同步电路参数变化所造成的可控硅漏触发情况,并在原触发角分区移相定时方法基础上给出了一种改进方法。     

Study on Distributed Motion of Self-Reconfigurable Robot Based on Local Rules

The eigenvector of a module with six adjacent module's state was constructed according to self-reconfigurable robot M-Cubes and the configuration of system was expressed with the eigenvectors of all modules.According to the configuration and motion characteristics of the modules,a 3-dimension motion rule set was provided.The rule sets of each module was run according to eigenvector of the module after the motion direction of system decided and motion rules were selected.At last,the rapid and effective motion and metamorphosis were realized in system.The rule sets are operated on three systems and the distributed motion of system is fully realized.The result of simulation shows that the 3-dimension motion rule sets has perfect applicability and extensibility.The motion steps and communication load of the modules increase with the module number in linear.     

分离式立交地面层交叉口一体化设计方法研究

分离式立交是解决城市拥堵的有效手段,但立交桥地面层的平面交叉口设计仍缺乏足够重视,现有的组织方式、控制方案无法有效应对立交桥下特有的交通环境.文中分析立交地面层交叉口特有的交通环境,提出一体化组织方法及信号控制模型,运用VISSIM仿真软件分析评价一体化组织方法的适用范围,为实践中可否采用一体化组织方法的决策提供参考....     

高地应力互层软岩隧道支护方案与支护时机优化

西部山区分布有大范围的层状地层,在地下洞室建设过程中大变形灾害问题突出,严重危及地下洞室的施工及运营安全。为探究高地应力作用下层状软岩隧道支护施工方案与合理支护时机,本文以甘肃尖山隧道为工程依托,设计了3种支护施工方案并考虑3种支护施作时机,运用FLAC3D软件计算分析各工况下隧道变形和支护结构受力并与实际监测结果进行对比。结果表明：(1)3种支护方案下,方案三对隧道变形控制效果最为明显且使得支护受力更为合理;(2)3种支护时机下,考虑到允许二衬承担一部分变形,故当隧道变形达到极限位移为90%时,隧道变形与支护受力最为合理;(3)数值结果均小于实际监测数据,两者差值在可接受范围之内。     

Association rule learning to improve deficiency inspection in port state control

ABSTRACT

The inspection of foreign ships in national ports is a critical measure in port state control (PSC), preventing substandard ships from entering national ports. Multifarious inspection items, limited inspection time and inspector manpower are challenging PSC inspection. This research applies data mining to analyze historical PSC inspection records in Taiwan’s major ports to extract potential valuable information for PSC onboard inspections. Using the Apriori Algorithm, the analysis identifies many useful association rules among PSC deficiencies in terms of specific ship characteristics, such as ship types, societies, and flags. The general rules identified show that the items ‘Water/Weathertight conditions’ and ‘Fire safety’ are significantly related. Besides, in the analysis of the various ship types, several different rules are found. After comparing the analysis of ship types and ship societies, it can be observed that the association rules for specific ship types, such as oil tankers, have a better effect than those for individual ship societies do. These identified rules can not only help inspectors effectively spot the associated deficiencies, but also improve the efficiency of PSC inspection. The ports other than Taiwan’s ports can apply a similar analysis method to identify corresponding association rules suitable for their own inspections.     

基于船舶碰撞事故调查报告的人的因素数据挖掘

船舶碰撞事故发生率居高不下与人为失误有关，而人为失误的发生又受到包括个人因素、环境因素、船舶因素以及组织因素的影响。根据一般的事故统计数据能够初步识别出引发碰撞的人为失误行为，但要进一步建立影响因素与人为失误之间的对应关系却一直是令研究人员困惑的事情。一方面是因为缺少数据，另一方面是缺少方法。我们在收集100个碰撞事故调查报告的基础上，利用数据挖掘技术中的关联规则对人为失误与其影响因素之间的关系进行了挖掘，初步确定了船舶避碰过程中人为失误与引发因素之间的对应关系。     

Windows程序中几种实现高精度定时的方法

高精度定时是许多工业控制过程中的关键技术。章旨在简要分析Windows的基本运行机制，并给出了Windows中常用的一些定时方法。     

Rough集理论及其在汽车故障诊断中的应用

Ｒｏｕｇｈ集理论是一种处理不确定或模糊的知识的重要工具。文章介绍了Ｒｏｕｇｈ集理论的概念和方法，提出了可以应用于汽车故障诊断领域的一些Ｒｏｕｇｈ集方法，并且用实例说明了Ｒｏｕｇｈ集方法在汽车故障领域中知识发现方面的具体应用。     

汽油机点火正时微处理机自适应控制系统的研究

本文介绍了一种利用微处理机自适应控制汽油机最佳点火正时的系统。该系统由一单板微处理机和一套全晶体管电子点火装置组成,反馈信号由汽油机转速传感器检取。汽油机稳定工况的台架试验和整车道路试验表明:用这种自适应控制点火系统与用机械分电器装置相比,汽油机的输出功率增大,油耗率下降,整车的动力性和燃油经济性得到提高。