Intermodal transport in freight distribution: a literature review

There has been significant growth in research on intermodal transport in freight distribution since the 1990s. Differentiating itself from previously published literature reviews, this paper evaluates the current state of this research using Systematic Literature Review methodology. The complementary aims are: (a) to identify the research lines developed and to propose a criterion for classifying the literature, and (b) to discuss the empirical evidence that identifies existing interrelationships. The analysis has enabled three main lines of research to be identified. The first research line, basic principles of intermodal transport, groups together works related to the definition of intermodal transport and the results obtained using this transportation system. The second, improvements to the way that intermodal transport systems work, frames elements and variables that impact intermodal transport systems’ logistics efficiency, such as quality of service, information and communication systems, and freight planning and linkages among system operators to provide an adequate service. Finally, the third line, intermodal transport system modelling, identifies the main variables used to optimise these transport systems, the different focuses and approaches used in modelling, and the advantages and disadvantages of each focus. These research lines take in more specific sublines that incorporate articles that develop related research questions. Lastly, the discussion of the content of each of these research sublines enables us to identify gaps in the literature and comment on directions for future research.     

Genetics of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning

This paper presents a review and classification of traffic assignment models for strategic transport planning purposes by using concepts analogous to genetics in biology. Traffic assignment models share the same theoretical framework (DNA), but differ in capability (genes). We argue that all traffic assignment models can be described by three genes. The first gene determines the spatial capability (unrestricted, capacity restrained, capacity constrained, and capacity and storage constrained) described by four spatial assumptions (shape of the fundamental diagram, capacity constraints, storage constraints, and turn flow restrictions). The second gene determines the temporal capability (static, semi-dynamic, and dynamic) described by three temporal assumptions (wave speeds, vehicle propagation speeds, and residual traffic transfer). The third gene determines the behavioural capability (all-or-nothing, one shot, and equilibrium) described by two behavioural assumptions (decision-making and travel time consideration). This classification provides a deeper understanding of the often implicit assumptions made in traffic assignment models described in the literature. It further allows for comparing different models in terms of functionality, and paves the way for developing novel traffic assignment models.     

Factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children (aged 0–4): a review of the literature

Life events, such as the birth of a child, disrupt habitual travel behaviour and provide a valuable opportunity to influence the adoption of sustainable transport practices. However, in order for sustainable travel practices to be adopted, an understanding is required of the factors that influence travel mode choice among families with young children. Research in this field is particularly timely given many in the millennial generation, a comparably large cohort, are approaching this life stage. This comprehensive literature review develops a framework of factors influencing travel mode choice among families with young children. The findings reveal a multitude of factors influence decisions about mode choice, and, in particular, encourage travel by car, when travelling with young children. The paper concludes with an agenda for future research about travel among families with young children, a largely overlooked group of transport users.     

基于BIM设计的道岔设备建模方法研究

为了解决站场BIM设计中道岔与岔线建模繁琐、定位捕捉困难等问题,基于最新的OpenRail软件环境,对MicroStation直接建模和道岔设备抽象化线性建模两种思路进行比较分析。经研究,线性建模方法更适合站场BIM设计。针对线性建模手段,将道岔的主要设备及尺寸信息转化为标准化道岔库元素和标记,然后按抽象化的道岔元素及标记信息进行xml文件编程,得到了较好的应用体验。     

基于ATP协议的恒温液态食品罐车热工性能测试研究

针对冷链物流系统中恒温液态食品罐车的热工性能测试实验的现状进行研究分析,指出了其中存在的问题。着重研究了液态食品罐车的热工性能测试内容,包括综合测控系统和外围硬件设备的设计。实际应用效果显示,构建的系统能够满足ATP标准的要求。     

船用蓄电池保养装置旋盖机构的建模和运动仿真

介绍使用Pro／E与ADAMS建立船用蓄电池保养装置中旋盖机构的虚拟样机方法,建立三维模型样机并进行了运动仿真分析。分析过程中使用参数化设计方法得到适合机构运动要求的零件参数,为旋盖机构和安装平台的整体设计提供了理论依据。     

雷达侦察信号环境描述与建模

信号环境仿真是检验雷达侦察设备性能的重要手段。针对雷达侦察信号环境时域、空域、频域、能域分布特点,对雷达侦察信号环境进行了数学描述,建立了雷达辐射源信号环境数学模型,为雷达侦察信号环境仿真奠定基础。     

形式化可测性约束在软件模型实现过程中的研究

在软件测试中,软件使用模型反映实际运行场景的能力是直接决定测试的成功与否的关键因素之一。一般可以通过对在需求分析阶段已生成的UML建模进行研究得到使用模型,但原始的UML模型,由于缺乏严格的定义及必要的约束,如果要生成高精度的软件模型,必须对其添加必要的形式化可测性约束。这正是文章研究的重点。     

舰船工程风险演变机理和建模分析

为增强舰船工程风险管理的针对性与有效性,研究了舰船工程风险的演变机理,讨论了舰船工程中的各种风险成分及其相互关系.通过定性分析表明,随着舰船工程阶段的推移,不仅总的风险度是逐渐降低的,而且各种风险成分占总风险的比例也是不断变化的.在此基础上又通过建立数学模型的方法给出了舰船工程风险的演变模型与函数关系,并通过举例给出了风险演变和转化的趋势,进一步验证了定性分析的正确性.本文的研究成果为舰船工程风险的管理提供了理论依据.     

散粮装箱漏斗的研制

对包粮流通、散粮运输和集装箱运输这三种粮食运输方式进行了比较,指出粮食集装箱运输方式具有较大优势。为了解决散粮装箱存在的问题,提出了散粮装箱的专用漏斗。介绍了散粮装箱专用漏斗的技术方案和设计要求。该漏斗使用效果很好。