长冲隧道进口段开挖方法的优化分析

根据隧址区工程地质特征,建立了长冲隧道进口段的有限元模型;模拟了台阶分部法和CD工法开挖隧道的过程,通过对围岩的位移和应力特征、屈服接近度和支护结构受力特征的分析,从施工工序和施工力学角度对两种开挖方法进行了比较,结果表明设计推荐采用的CD工法较台阶分部法没有明显的优势。     

大型全垫升气垫船设计初探

通过对全垫升气垫船气垫参数、动力系统、围裙系统、横稳性和操纵性等方面进行分析,对大型全垫升气垫船的设计进行初步的探索。     

基于遗传算法优化的小波神经网络对船舶受扰力及力矩建模预报

首先构造小波神经网络,建立船舶横向和纵向运动模型及其运动受扰力模型,采用小波神经网络对船舶受扰力建模预报,并用遗传算法对其进行优化,对预报结果进行分析比较,给出超前5秒、15秒的船舶运动受扰力与力矩预报结果.     

基于用地分析的公交站场布局规划研究

城市规模的不断扩大和城市化进程的加快使得大城市的交通问题日益突出,大力发展公共交通,是解决密集型大都市交通问题的有效办法。文章介绍广州市公交站场布局方法,分析存在问题的原因,为此类设施用地规划提供参考。     

A methodological approach for developing and assessing business models for flexible transport systems

Flexible transport services include a wide range of demand responsive transport systems that provide non-conventional passenger and freight transportation services. Several alternative business models varying according to the local market conditions, the socio-economic, legal, and institutional framework may be developed for the provision of Flexible Transport Systems (FTS). The objective of this paper is twofold: first to present an integrated methodological framework for developing and assessing alternative FTS business models and second to demonstrate its applicability to a case study regarding the prioritization of alternative FTS business models for the provision of flexible passenger transport services in Helsinki.

城市群核心城市对外交通规划

伴随着城市化进程的加快和区域经济的一体化,以大城市为核心的城市群发展迅猛,必须对核心城市的对外交通进行合理的规划。以成都市为例,对成都市的对外交通需求进行预测,并重点对成渝方向的客运交通方式进行划分,从成渝城市群的角度出发,科学地研究成都市对外交通的发展战略,合理地规划成渝通道的发展。     

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本文从科学技术研究、工程项目论证实践与经济性三方面分析了不同类型磁悬浮技术在不同国家的应用论证状况。首先综述了世界磁悬浮技术的科学研究与技术开发的进展,从应用角度分析了不同类型磁悬浮系统的技术经济特点与当前的技术成熟度;其次,调研了德国、日本、美国、荷兰、英国等国家论证过的部分磁悬浮技术应用项目,分析了这些项目的论证过程、采用的主要技术参数及相关结论,重点剖析了这些磁悬浮技术论证项目没有上马的主要原因。第三,分析了我国城市与城市间交通项目的建设环境及其特点,研究了磁悬浮技术在我国交通领域推广应用的技术经济优势及可能存在的风险。结合中国部分城市对之间的交通通道建设情况,从经济可持续发展、需求增长及其管理等不同角度分析了磁悬浮技术在这些城市对之间应用的可能性,初步测算了采用磁悬浮技术的经济性。最后,结合我国目前磁悬浮技术的研究现状,分析提出了我国研究与发展磁悬浮技术的相关对策建议。     

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应用整数规划研究航运集装箱路径选择问题,并将重箱和空箱统一在一个系统中研究。在本文模型中,以集装箱运输总利润最大化为目标函数,利润是重箱运输利润减去重、空箱运输成本。约束条件考虑到满足空集装箱需求和重集装箱需求、航线运输能力限制及空箱供给数量等。应用LINGO9.0求解模型,并通过数值仿真来证明不同参数影响下的调运策略。本文旨在为船公司提供合理的航运集装箱运输方案,从而降低船公司的集装箱运输成本,实现船公司集装箱运输效益最大化。     

A tool to aid redesign of flexible transport services to increase efficiency in rural transport service provision

Rural areas generally have lower and more dispersed demands for travel which cannot sustain conventional public transport services and consequently have a greater number of flexible and demand responsive transport services operating. These services usually operate on a stand-alone basis, are often subsidized and are typically only accessible by certain passenger types or for specific trip purposes. This generally results in uncoordinated and inefficient transport provision overall. The Flexible integrated transport services (FITS) system featured in this paper has been designed to address this problem. FITS can be used as a planning tool to assess potential benefits from relaxing operating constraints (e.g., a service's operating boundaries), which can potentially suggest service redesign. It also includes the capacity to assign subsidy payments on a trip by trip basis to increase cost efficiency whilst meeting a greater proportion of transport needs. The case study in the paper focusses on transport to health in the Aberdeenshire and Morayshire areas of Scotland in the UK. Despite flexible transport operators receiving public funds to meet passenger needs, this is currently being supplemented by public bodies paying large amounts in taxi fares in instances where there is a statutory obligation to provide travel but where no other suitable transport service exists. The results demonstrate the potential substantial savings which could be realized by allowing transport operators to redesign their services by relaxing constraints and by the reassignment of subsidies: resulting in more passenger demands being met and a reduction in public spending on taxi fares.     

基于山区复杂路段下的车辆主动限速控制系统研究

山区复杂路段交通事故频发,行车安全问题亟待解决,因此研究该路段下的主动限速控制技术具有重要意义。本文阐述了主动限速控制系统的原理与构成,并且对车辆的运行安全车速进行了分析与建模,提出了主动限速的控制策略。最后通过对该系统软硬件进行了调试,初步验证了其可行性比较合理,能够指导驾驶人的行车安全。