促进集装箱码头节能减排的新型GRID系统

环境保护是我国的基本国策,港口是我国物流综合运输体系的枢纽和重要节点,担负着节能减排的艰巨任务。GRID系统是适用于港口集装箱码头水平运输的新型设备,GRID系统的装卸设备具有自重轻、作业环节少和全电力驱动等优点,有利于集装箱码头的节能减排。     

基于蚁群算法优化的EPS系统PID控制

汽车电动助力转向系统是一个非线性时变的复杂系统,在对它进行控制时,单独采用常规PID控制难以达到平稳准确的效果,在此加入蚁群算法(ACO)对其进行优化而得到稳定的最优参数解.根据车辆动力学关系,建立了两自由度整车模型、电动助力转向系统模型以及带有蚁群算法优化的PID控制器模型.通过Matlab,对该模型进行仿真分析.仿真结果表明,蚁群算法和PID控制的结合,使系统控制更精确、运行更加平稳.     

A risk appraisal system regarding the implementation of maritime regulations by a ship operator

The shipping industry operates in a regulatory framework, where the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the leading regulatory body. The role of the IMO is to propose maritime regulations to its member states. The successful worldwide implementation of a maritime regulation depends on how many member states adopt it. However, many maritime regulations are not adequately implemented worldwide. As a result, ship operators have found themselves in an uncomfortable position in developing their business in an unstable regulatory regime. This paper proposes an extendable and applicable methodology involving a System of Hierarchical Scorecards (SHS) to measure the implementation costs and benefits of a newly introduced or existing maritime regulation by ship operators. The regulators may use the results in evaluating newly introduced and/or existing regulations through taking into account the economic burden that will be generated to ship operators. In this paper, SHS is extended to demonstrate its applicability on evaluating a ship operator’s organization with regard to his regulatory implementation performance by the means of a case study.     

Managing Shoreline Change Under Increasing Sea-Level Rise in Ghana

Relative sea-level rise will affect vulnerable coastal communities globally. Quantifying this effect on the coastal environment and infrastructure provides critical information that enables coastal managers to develop sustainable mitigation and adaptation measures. Modeling applications have enabled the past, present, and future trends in shoreline morphology to be investigated in detail. Predictive numerical models depend largely on the reliability of the input data. This article reports on using the Soft Cliff and Platform Erosion (SCAPE) numerical model to simulate future shoreline evolution trend in the central Accra coast in Ghana. The model input parameters include historic shoreline recession rates, wave data, tidal data, bathymetry, beach volume, beach topography, historic relative sea-level rise rates, and the shoreline orientation. The data fed the SCAPE numerical model which simulated the emergence of soft rock shore profiles over timescale of decades to centuries, to project future positions of the central Accra shoreline for the next 100 years under different scenarios of climate change. Simulated future shoreline positions overlaid on a 2005 orthophoto map of Accra enabled vulnerable areas and infrastructure at risk to be identified. It emerged that a highly populated community in central Accra will be inundated by 2065, while the Rivera beach resort will be eroded from 2035. A natural fish landing site in Osu (suburb in Accra) will be lost from 2045. The study has demonstrated that considerable ecological, economic, social, and national losses should be expected within the next century. Shoreline change management options should be explored to help mitigate the expected impact of the sea-level rise.     

推移质泥沙输移研究回顾与展望*

阐述推移质运动的特点,讨论推移质运动在河床变形、沙波、弯道演变等方面的作用以及对工程的影响.此外,分别从3个时期论述国内外推移质榆移研究在理论分析、试验研究与河流原型观测两方面的发展历程及最新进展,并对不同理论的依据、研究方法及试验观测技术进行对比分析,并提出建议;认为研究视角的拓宽、研究方法及观测仪器的改进是深化推移质输移研究必须考虑的问题.     

管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术*

中国正在进行大规模的填海造地以及港口码头的建设,需要寻求适合大体积量地基填筑的高效的处理技术和施工工艺.日本近年来开发的“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”是适合于大体积量固化土制备、传输和填筑的高效的处理技术.介绍“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”的主要用途及其施工设备和施工工艺,并结合目前我国疏浚淤泥处理的现状,提出利用日本“管道气动搅拌传输固化土技术”与我国疏浚淤泥处理技术相结合的高效的处理技术和施工工艺.     

水运工程地基CAD软件研发与应用

介绍了依据JTS 147-1—2010《港口工程地基规范》研发的“易工水运工程地基CAD软件 V1.0”的主要功能、界 面、开发原理和主要模块的算例。软件主要针对水运工程的边坡稳定问题,考虑了港口工程中常用的地基处理方法,可模 拟软基条件下边坡的分级加载工况,并具备渗流场计算分析功能。     

浙江LNG码头总平面布置试验研究

浙江LNG码头是我国目前最大的LNG码头之一,所处环境相对复杂,在项目设计过程中,为确定合理的码头总 平面布置方案、保证船舶安全系靠泊,采用了物理模型试验的方法,对3个不同的平面布置方案进行了比较,通过试验得出 不同方案下的船舶运动量及系缆力等参数,通过分析试验结果最终明确了合理的总平面布置方案。     

梅东浅滩围垦对水流影响的数值模拟

由于梅山本岛土地资源紧张,为了实现梅山规划区块功能,初步考虑在梅山本岛东部围垦以建设梅山通用航 空产业基地等基础设施。采用MIKE 21 HD水动力模型对梅山水道封堵前提下5个不同围垦方案实施后对梅山岛海域的流场 情况进行了数值模拟,并对比围垦实施前后潮流场变化情况,对各方案进行初步比选。从模拟结果可以看出,规划梅东围 垦工程的建设不会改变大范围整体海域的流场结构。总体而言,梅东围垦方案一围垦范围最小,受其影响的范围也相对较 小,而方案5由于未封堵扑蛇山与梅山间汊道,因此其对穿山南作业区的影响程度要小于其他各封堵汊道的方案。     

Mumbai lunch box delivery system: A transferable benchmark in urban logistics?

This paper presents findings of a freight transport study carried out for Mumbai city (India). Based on the case study of lunch box delivery system organized by the Mumbai dabbawalas, demonstrated that an informal sector was capable of developing an urban logistics system that was precise, reliable and affordable to the middle class society in Mumbai. These facts suggest an approach based on adapting logistics solutions harmoniously to the urban landscape, public policy, infrastructure and skill sets of the company’s employees in order to be attractive to the end customer, offering a good match between supply and demand i.e., consumer and producer satisfaction. At the same time logistics solutions should evolve continuously in order to be attractive to the core customer base and should be customer driven. These basic management principles can be applied in the management of other urban logistics companies in the world over.