道路软土地基处理方法分析

珠海市香洲洪湾工业片区内为软弱地基,满足不了上部荷载对路基的要求,将会导致路基在通车后产生较大沉降和地下管线的破坏。为保证路基的稳定,提高地基土强度和变形模量,以满足上部荷载对地基土承栽力的要求,提出了对场区内路基采取加固处理方案。目前针对软弱地基的不同构成有很多不同的处理方法,本文结合工程实际情况主要介绍袋装砂井堆载预压处理软弱地基的方法。     

高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩施工控制

高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩是进行盐渍土地区软基处理的一种有效形式。通过对高抗硫酸盐水泥与土体的强制拌和形成桩体,提高地基承载力及其强度,减少沉降,阻止水体流动,并能防止硫酸盐及亚硫酸盐对桩体的影响。介绍了高抗硫酸盐水泥深层搅拌桩在盐渍土地区施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工过程控制、质量检验等控制环节。     

象山某公路路基滑坡分析与治理

象山某公路K46 460～K46 580段为库区路基,路面施工完成后出现滑塌现象,采用抗滑桩结合粉喷桩措施处理的滑塌路基已经完工三年,目前状况良好,达到了预期的治理效果.     

唐山至曹妃甸高速公路工程地质问题及处理技术

唐曹高速公路是河北省滨海地区修建的一条高等级公路,地质条件比较复杂,工程在前期适当加大了投入,从根本上降低了社会成本和环境成本,也减少了公路的后期养护费用,值得同行借鉴.     

软基处理水泥深层搅拌桩施工控制

水泥深层搅拌桩是进行软基处理的一种有效形式.严格管理水泥深层搅拌桩施工中试桩、施工准备、施工工艺流程、设计参数及要求、施工控制、质量检验等控制环节,对于确保工程质量及安全具有重要作用.     

沥青路面高效能裂缝养护技术探析

沥青路面的裂缝养护是设计年限内经常性小修保养和大中修工程中必不可少的养护内容.在研究沥青路面裂缝处治效能的综合评价指数基础上,提出单条裂缝的填封处治技术和新型抗裂防水沥青面层结构修筑技术,以达到延长沥青路面使用寿命,节约养护成本,提高服务水平的目的.     

软基路段水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝处治方法探讨

水泥稳定碎石基层作为公路的基础结构层发挥着很大的作用.在道路建设工程中,水泥稳定碎石基层的裂缝现象十分普遍.探讨水泥稳定碎石基层裂缝的处治方法,对指导实际工作有一定的意义.     

W钢带补强隧道衬砌缺陷施工技术

以新建铁路贵阳枢纽白云至龙里北联络线龙洞堡机场隧道施工为例,详细介绍了隧道二次衬砌补强缺陷整治的原则、材料要求、方法及措施、施工工艺,重点阐述了嵌W钢带配碳纤维布整治隧道二衬缺陷的方法及工艺,对地下工程病害及缺陷整治可起到借鉴作用,对今后类似地下工程的施工具有一定的参考价值。     

The effect of attitudes toward cars and public transportation on behavioral intention in commuting mode choice—A comparison across six Asian countries

This study investigated the contribution of psychological factors in explaining the choice of transportation mode in six Asian countries. Data were collected from 1118 respondents in Japan, Thailand, China, Vietnam, Indonesia, and the Philippines. The dependent variable was the intention to use one of three modes for work travel after getting a job: car, public transit, or other modes. The explanatory variables were three attitude factors taken from a previous study, including: 1/symbolic affective, reflecting affective motives of travel mode use; 2/instrumental, referring to functional attributes of travel modes; and 3/social orderliness which represents for environmental friendliness, safety, altruism, quietness et cetera. Several logit model estimates were made using the samples from the six countries separately and together. We obtained three main findings. First, attitude variables about the car were all significant determinants for the entire sample from Asian countries. Second, the social orderliness aspect of public transit was a common concern of respondents from developing countries in selecting this mode for work trips. Third, in countries in which the intent to use a car was not very high, attitude factors about the car were found to be significant determinants of the behavioral intention to commute by car but were less significant in countries in which the desire to use a car was high.     

Extension of the super-elements method to the analysis of a jacket impacted by a ship

The aim of this paper is to present a simplified analytical method for estimating the crushing resistance of an oblique cylinder impacted by the stem of a striking ship. The collision angle of the vessel is arbitrary, i.e. oblique collisions are also considered in this article. The two extremities of the tube are assumed to be clamped. These developments are intended to be used for evaluating the crashworthiness of an offshore wind turbines jacket. To achieve this goal, closed-form expressions are first derived for the particular situations of a horizontal and a vertical cylinder by applying the upper-bound method. An interpolation formula is then proposed to get the resistance opposed by the tube for any inclination angle. In order to validate these theoretical developments, some comparisons are made with the results of numerical simulations. These latter are performed using the finite elements software LS-DYNA. In almost all cases, the analytical prediction of the resistance is found to be in quite good agreement with the numerical ones. Finally, another comparison is made by simulating an OSV collision with a full jacket. In this case, the theoretical model is found to be insufficient for large impact energies and points out the need of further research.