中小型带形城市交通问题诊断及对策

通过对中小型带形城市的社会经济、土地利用、居民出行特征、交通流特点的分析,结合我国某带形城市的交通现状,得出中小型带形城市主要存在的交通问题及其成因.最后,提出了应对这些交通问题的近期和中远期措施,从而为解决我国中小型带形城市交通问题提供一些参考.     

铁路公众服务型网站访问量分析与网站部署架构的研究

分析铁路公众服务型网站的服务性质和访问特点,对网站访问量作出定量分析和度量,对网站架构部署时所面临的性能压力进行分析,提出铁路公众服务型网站全网部署将采用CDN技术方案.     

润扬长江大桥钢箱梁的温度分布监测与分析

基于润扬长江大桥斜拉桥和悬索桥钢箱梁的温度观测结果,研究了扁平铜箱梁在日照作用下的温度分布特征,比较了悬索桥和斜拉桥2种桥型钢箱梁温度场的差异.实测结果表明:(1)钢箱梁顶板的昼夜温差明显大于底板的昼夜温差,且悬索桥钢箱梁的昼夜温差较斜拉桥更为明显;(2)钢箱梁底板的横向温度分布基本相同.可以不计横向温差影响;(3)钢箱梁顶板的横向温差表现为非线性时变特征,且斜拉桥和悬索桥钢箱梁的顶板温度分布模式存在明显的差异.润扬长江大桥扁平钢箱梁的温度分布模式为扁平钢箱梁在日照温差作用下的结构计算和桥面铺装层计算提供了重要参考.     

人车碰撞事故仿真与行人保护研究

基于PC-Crash软件建立了行人汽车碰撞模型.综合考虑人车碰撞过程中行人身高、步行速度、车速、人车碰撞位置等因素及其统计特征,利用Matlab软件随机生成行人与汽车碰撞工况作为PC-Crash行人汽车碰撞模型输入,进行了大量的仿真,总结出事故发生后人体头部与车体前部碰撞点的分布规律,为汽车在行人保护设计方面提供参考.     

Bayesian Inference of Empirical Coefficient for Foundation Settlement

A new approach based on Bayesian theory is proposed to determine the empirical coefficient in soil settlement calculation. Prior distribution is assumed to be uniform in [0.2,1.4]. Posterior density function is developed in the condition of prior distribution combined with the information of observed samples at four locations on a passenger dedicated line. The results show that the posterior distribution of the empirical coefficient obeys Gaussian distribution. The mean value of the empirical coefficient decreases gradually with the increasing of the load on ground, and variance variation shows no regularity.     

Internal Force Distribution in Steel-Concrete Composite Structure for Pylon of Cable-Stayed Bridge

Adopting a steel-anchor beam and steel corbel composite structure in the anchor zone on pylon is one of the key techniques for the design of Jintang bridge, a cable-stayed bridge in Zhoushan, China. In order to ensure the safety of the steel-concrete composite structure, a stud connector model for the joint section was put forward. Experiments were conducted to obtain the relation between load and slip of specimen, the failure pattern of stud connector, the yield bearing capacity and ultimate bearing capacity of a single stud, etc. The whole process of the structural behavior of the specimen was comprehensively analyzed. The features of the internal force distribution in the steel-concrete composite structure and the strain distribution of stud connector under different loads were emphatically studied. The test results show that the stud connector is applicable for the steel-concrete composite structure for pylon of Jintang bridge. The stud has a good ductility performance and a obvious yield process before its destruction. The stud connector basically works in a state of elasticity under a load less than the yield load.     

Real-time follow-up head tracking in dynamic complex environments

In the modes of both object motion and camera motion, an enhanced Camshift algorithm, which is based on suppressing similar color features of background and on joint color probability density distribution image, is proposed to real-time track head in dynamic complex environment. The system consists of face detection module, head tracking module and camera control module. When tracking fails, a self-recovery mechanism is introduced. At first the Adaboost face detector based on Haar-like features is implemented to find frontal faces, the false positive is filtered according to the skin color criterion, and the true face is used to initialize the tracking module. In hue saturation value (HSV) colorspace, the hue-saturation (H-S) histogram of face skin and the saturation-value (S-V) histogram of hair are built to produce the joint color probability density distribution image, and this is intended to realize the head tracking with arbitrary pose. During tracking, region of interest (ROI) is introduced, and the color probability density distribution of a specified background area outside the ROI is learned, similar color features in the head are suppressed according to the learning result. The background suppression step is intended to resolve the problem that the tracker maybe fails when the head is distracted by backgrounds having similar colors with the head. A closed loop control model based on speed regulation is applied to drive an active camera to center the head. Once tracking drift or failure is detected, the system stops tracking and returns to the face detection module. Our experimental results show that the presented system is well suitable for tracking head with arbitrary pose in dynamic complex environments, also the active camera can track moving head smoothly and stably. The system is computationally efficient and can run in real-time completely.     

关于汽车制动的动态轴载荷分配的研究

通过对现有汽车制动检测方法的分析并指出各种方法存在的主要问题,对汽车制动时的动态轴载荷的分配进行理论分析,从而建立数学模型,期望能够解决动态制动检测的问题。     

间接测量结果置信概率的计算

首先假设随机误差服从正态分布,系统误差服从均匀分布,然后根据概率知识计算出两种复合误差所服从的分布,进而计算出对应不同置信区间的置信概率．     

沥青路面沥青层剪应力分析与应用研究

以线弹性层状体系理论为基础,利用ANSYS和BISAR程序进行力学计算,建立数据库,对高等级公路沥青路面沥青层剪应力的分布规律进行探讨.分析了路面结构参数,包括各结构层厚度、模量和泊松比等,对各沥青层最大剪应力的影响.提出了抗剪强度的评价方法和防止沥青路面因剪应力不足而损坏的建议与措施.