并联结构换热器模块中冷却空气流量的分配

为提高车辆换热器模块的匹配设计能力,针对冷却风在并联结构换热器模块中的流量分配进行数值模拟和试验研究。在计算中把复杂的翅片结构简化为多孔介质模型,并采用RNGk-ε湍流模型进行模拟。通过换热器模块的风洞试验对数值计算结果进行验证。结果表明由于各换热器的阻力特性不同,流量的分配与设计时的理想状态存在较大的差异,阻力小的换热器中风速高,相对流量变大。     

大连城市轨道交通运行效果分析暨公共交通结构优化对策研究

结合大连市城市交通发展现状,总结大连市居民出行特征,并对轨道交通运营效果进行评价,指出大连市存在轨道交通与常规公交竞争严重、地铁票价较高、新线建设进度滞后、既有线与城市发展不匹配、外围线客流强度低、沿线用地开发强度低、用地性质分布不均等问题,提出大连市公共交通的几点发展对策:加速产业转型,提高城市活力;专题研究票制票价...     

预应力混凝土梁荷载正应力分布试验研究

预应力混凝土受弯构件因外荷载作用产生的断面正应力分布基本符合线性分布。在受拉区完全可以用线性分布公式计算混凝土拉应力,在受压区混凝土边缘处按线性分布公式计算则误差较大。在进行重要预应力受弯构件设计时,需要校核受压区混凝土边缘压应力。本文对此进行了试验研究,此试验结果可作为设计校核参考,文中还给出了设计校核的参考公式。     

长江航道整治建筑物服役状态时空分析与预测*

为了能够优化航道基础设施有限的维护经费分配,为整治建筑物维修预算的制定提供科学依据,对2017—2021年长江干线航道整治建筑物的技术状况分类进行全面统计,分别通过求期望和二次回归的方式对各管辖区域未来一年需要维修的建筑物数量进行预测。得到干线航道整治建筑物的服役状态时空分布特点,并提出以辖区为单元的建筑物未来服役状态预测方法。结果表明：整治建筑物技术状况类别占比的时间分布相对比较稳定,逐年变化不大,而空间分布受不同河段特定环境影响较大;在长江上游河段的二和三类占比突出,中、下游河段一类占比突出;求期望法的预测精度受时序样本的波动程度影响较大,而二次回归法受影响相对较小。     

Instantaneous frequency estimation of multi-component Chirp signals in noisy environments

A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method.     

Influence on the hydrodynamic performance of a variable vector propeller of different rules of pitch angle change

To design a more effective blade pitch adjustment mechanism,research was done on changes to the hydrodynamic characteristics of VVPs(Variable Vector Propeller) caused by different rules for changing pitch angle. A mathematical method for predicting the hydrodynamic characteristics of a VVP under unsteady conditions is presented based on the panel method. Mathematical models for evaluation based on potential flow theory and the Green theorem are also presented. The hydrodynamic characteristics are numerically predicted. To avoid gaps between panels,hyperboloidal quadrilateral panels were used. The pressure Kutta condition on the trailing edge of the VVP blade was satisfied by the Newton-Raphson iterative procedure. The influence coefficients of the panels were calculated by Morino's analytical formulations to improve numerical calculation speed,and the method developed by Yanagizawa was used to eliminate the point singularity on derivation calculus while determining the velocities on propeller surfaces. The calculation results show that it's best for the hydrodynamic characteristics of the VVP that pitch angle changes follow the sine rule.     

赣南红层滑坡分布规律的映射分析

在对赣南地区红层滑坡及其环境背景资料调查的基础上,分析滑坡与自然环境及人工作用的映射关系,运用数理统计与图表分析,揭示了滑坡与其形成因素之间的内在关系,探讨了区域滑坡的分布规律与形成特征,为全面研究赣南区域性红层滑坡的机理和防治提供了参考依据.     

北京市轨道交通线网客流分布及成长规律

为了应对城市轨道交通快速建设带来的客流规模及分布的变化,有必要对线网客流变化趋势及成长规律进行研究。以北京市轨道交通系统IC卡数据为基础,从客流量的空间、时间分布等角度分析轨道交通网络化运营客流特征。分析轨道交通新线开通产生的诱发客流和转移客流,揭示新线开通对既有线路客流分布的影响。最后,从线网规模、线位、线网布局等方面归纳轨道交通线路及线网客流成长的一般规律。     

Assimilation of sea surface temperature in the POL Coastal Ocean Modelling System

A one-dimensional scheme is used to assimilate satellite Sea Surface Temperature data into the Proudman Oceanographic Laboratory Coastal Ocean Modelling System, set up in the Irish Sea with a fine resolution ( 1.8 km). The capabilities of the assimilation scheme are investigated using two different sets of satellite data, of lower and similar resolution to that of the model respectively. Comparison of results with independent data show that assimilation improves the modelled Sea Surface Temperature, but does not address model representation of the temperature vertical structure. It is concluded that for the Irish Sea and at the scales resolved by the model, the assimilation problem cannot be approached in a one-dimensional framework. It is also pointed out that forecast error needs to account explicitly for errors in the representation of the vertical structure of the thermal field.Three-dimensional methods that are suited for coastal systems are then suggested.     

不规则波作用下潜堤透射系数的计算方法及统计分布

通过物理模型试验的方法,研究了不规则波作用下抛石潜堤的透射系数及堤后稳定波高的统计分布。潜堤采用梯形断面形式。通过因次分析,得出影响潜堤透射系数的因子为相对浸没深度(a/H)、相对宽度(B/H)、波陡(H/L)、相对水深(d/H)。根据物理模型试验的结果,得出潜堤前后的稳定波高及潜堤透射系数与主要影响因子的变化规律。其中影响潜堤透射系数最主要的因子为相对浸没深度(a/H)、相对宽度(B/H)。借助MATLAB数学软件平台,将数据进行回归分析,得出不规则波作用下潜堤透射系数的经验公式。最后,得出不规则波作用下潜堤后稳定波高的统计分布。