基于斯特林发动机的第5代非核动力潜艇方案设计

对于使用斯特林发动机的第5代非核动力潜艇,研究了不同排水量下的潜艇设计方案,得到了水下最大航速、水下经济航速、水下低噪声航速、水下不间断续航力、斯特林发动机需求功率等主要技战术性能指标之间的关系,并对不同水下排水量的潜艇设计方案进行了比较。本文对于使用斯特林发动机用于第5代非核动力潜艇设计具有参考价值。     

Innovative strategies for urban car-sharing systems and a simulator to assess their performance

In this paper, three innovative car-sharing systems for urban areas are proposed, based on fleets of individual intelligent vehicles with three service characteristics: instant access, open-ended reservations and one-way trips. These features provide high flexibility but create an uneven distribution of vehicles among stations. Therefore, relocation of vehicles must be performed. Three different system procedures are proposed: in the first system, relocations are performed by users; in the other two, vehicles relocate automatically, thanks to their automation. In the first two systems, vehicles are accessible only at stations, whereas in the third they are also accessible along roads. In order to provide transport managers with a tool to test systems in different realities, an object-oriented simulator is developed. The simulation provides outputs of system performance, in terms of user waiting times and system efficiency. The proposed systems are simulated for the city of Genoa, in Italy, and a comparative analysis is presented.     

Daily activity and travel sequences of students,faculty and staff at a large Canadian university

This paper examines the activity engagement, sequencing and timing of activities for student, faculty and staff commuter groups at the largest university in the Maritime Provinces of Canada. The daily activity patterns of all university community groups are modeled using the classification and regression tree classifier algorithm. The data used for this study are derived from the Environmentally Aware Travel Diary Survey (EnACT) conducted in spring 2016 at Dalhousie University, Nova Scotia. Results show that there are significant differences in activity and travel behavior between university population segments and the general population in the region, and between campus groups. For example, students participate in more recreation activities compared to faculty and staff. They also take more trips to and from campus, and are more flexible in their scheduling of trips. The insights gained from this study will provide helpful information for promoting sustainability across university campuses, and for development of campus-based travel demand management strategies.     

船型参数对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准影响研究

骑浪/横甩是IMO船舶第二代完整稳性的五种失效模式之一,是一种基于概率的稳性衡准,制定规范的目的是更有效地保障船舶在实海域中的航行安全,确保不发生稳性失效情况.本研究中,以IMO有关成员国提出的最新版骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准草案为基础,基于自主开发的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准校核软件,针对围网渔船开展了样船计算和比较分析,研究IMO正在制定的骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准方法对该类船型的适用情况,分析船型参数对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准的影响,为我国参与国际法规制定,提出针对骑浪/横甩薄弱性衡准的提案提供技术支撑和依据.     

水电解制氢装置宽功率波动适应性研究

随着风电行业的迅猛发展,对风能源的转化有了迫切需求,对能源转化系统的风电波动性适应提出了更高要求.氢气作为清洁的"新能源"成为消化弃风的最佳选择.利用调整各工艺参数的方法,研究传统水电解制氢装置在风电宽功率波动条件下的适应性,并探索相关解决方法.为水电解制氢装置的进一步改进提供支持,为微电网风电耦合制氢及氢能综合利用提供理论依据.     

一种船用磁场传感器的研究

介绍了一种船用磁场传感器的工作原理,针对其集成度高、采用磁通门和独特的检查绕组设计的特点进行了详细地探讨,总结了该传感器灵敏度高、精度好的原因,可为传感器设计提供学习和借鉴.     

海上风机吊装运输船及其吊装方式的研究概况

介绍了国内外海上风电的发展情况和前景,风电场建设对风机吊装运输船的需求;阐述了海上风机吊装运输船的分类及风机安装方式的发展变化。     

第四代港口概念及特点*

在梳理和总结国内外关于第四代港口的理论和实践研究的基础上,以港口区位和港口功能规划为出发点,对第四代港口的概念和特点进行了界定。认为第四代港口在物理上打破了区位限制,是一个以港口、临港工业区和临港新城为载体的集港口、产业和城市功能为一体的网络港口群;在功能方面,第四代港口提供围绕资源和生产要素的一体化的生产、物流、信息、商贸、金融等服务。对第四代港口概念和特点的深入研究有助于全面认识和理解未来港口的发展方向,对我国港口建设具有重要的现实意义。     

双馈风力发电机系统有功和无功功率的解耦控制

双馈发电机的有功和无功功率的解耦控制是变速恒频(VSCF)风力发电系统的关键技术.文章阐述了变速恒频风力发电系统的工作原理,在分析双馈感应电机的动态数学模型以及定子磁链定向矢量控制的基础上,介绍了一种有效的有功和无功功率解耦控制方法.Matlab仿真结果表明,该控制方案能够很好地实现双馈电机的有功和无功功率的解耦控制,验证了其正确性和有效性.     

基于客流变化的行车组织分析

阐明客流变化时的行车调整策略,即在地铁运营过程中产生突发客流时,行车人员运用抽线、加开列车以及在信号系统中加入设备干预等措施进行相应的行车调整,并针对性地提出数据分析、客流曲线生成软件的开发以及时刻表编制分析等方面的问题和建议。