Intermittent turbulence and copepod dynamics: Increase in encounter rates through preferential concentration

Turbulence has a strong influence on plankton contact rate, which is a crucial parameter for plankton ecology. In the field of particle-turbulence interactions, it is now well known that fully developed turbulence does not always homogenise particle distributions, but instead creates, in some well-defined conditions, preferential concentrations of heavy particles. Many studies have considered the influence of this type of preferential concentration on particle contact rate. We consider here the possible application of these results to copepods, assuming that some results obtained for heavy particles are still valid for light particles. Using parameter values representative of copepod species in coastal waters and open ocean, we numerically estimate the possible enhancement of copepod contact rates due to the preferential concentration by turbulence. The assessment is done by using data from a laboratory experiment: we find from the trajectory analysis of small neutrally buoyant particles, that the preferential concentration effect increases the contact rate up to 140%. We argue that this effect may be more pronounced for higher Reynolds numbers, and may have important ecological applications.     

国际工程承包中的价格调整风险分析

国际工程承包合同中列入价格调整公式同样存在着较大的调价风险,这些风险包括价格指数、调价项、价格调整权重系数的选择风险,如果在价格调整公式中加入了汇率因素,则又增加了货币汇兑的风险。针对价格调整公式中的汇率因素,分析了汇率标价方法、汇率因子如何影响调价结果,并提出了汇率风险控制的对策。     

均衡隧道各级围岩施工产值利润率的探讨

通过对隧道工程不同围岩条件下施工产值利润率差异较大的原因分析，指出围岩级别不同的隧道施工产值利润率不均易引发施工安全和工程质量问题。此文提出，消除这种现象的根本对策是完善和改进隧道工程工程量清单计量规则。     

一例船舶发电柴油机并车故障的分析及修复

文章介绍了一例船舶发电机发生并车故障时的具体情况，分析了产生故障的原因，并提出了具体的修复方法和改进措施．     

基于神经网络/模糊逻辑系统的混合式特征提取器

特征提取是水声目标分类的关键环节之一，用以获取各类目标的一些可鉴别性特征。螺旋桨轴频、叶率和叶片数是目标的本质性、鉴别性特征，是分类的重要线索。本文提出了一个基于神经网络／模糊逻辑系统的混合式特征提取器，先利用侧抑制神经网络从目标辐射噪声的包络谱中提取线谱序列，再利用模糊逻辑系统从线谱序列中提取出螺旋桨轴频、叶率和叶片数。对目标数据的分析表明：该特征提取器能够为目标分类提取有效的鉴别性特征。     

造船市场2003年回顾与展望

2003年世界经济复苏步伐加快,带动航运市场的迅速发展。航运市场的大好形势极大刺激了船舶所有人的订船热情,2003年世界各国的船台基本都已订满直到2007年。中国国内造船业开始空前规模的大扩张,未来既充满机遇又面临激烈竞争的挑战。     

电站日调节泄流对下游航运影响及其防治措施

根据电站日调节泄流特性和非恒定流运动特性,对其对下游航运的影响进行了简要分析。提出了日调节对航深影响距离的估算方法;通航保证率和设计流量的确定原则;航道整治原则和提高航电综合效益、减小航运损失的调度方法。     

两种四环素胶囊剂的溶出度及生物利用度的研究

通过对四环素碱胶囊剂和盐酸四环素胶囊剂溶出度及体内生物利用度的测定,表明四环素碱胶囊剂的溶出度低于盐酸四环素胶囊,但在生物利用度方面却优于后者。溶出度和生物利用度之间没有显著相关性。对于四环素碱和盐酸四环素来说,生物利用度不完全取决于溶出度,还与其在体内的吸收特性有关。所以,四环素碱胶囊剂以其价廉、生物利用度高的优点,有着广泛的临床价值。     

LD-pumped Ho, Tm： YLF microchip laser

A simple rate equation model for 2μm Tm, Ho:YLF laser is given to study laser dynamics. Under low pump power, the explicit formulae for the threshold pump power and the relation between output power and incident power are obtained. The present model provides a straightforward procedure to design the laser resonator and the optical coupling system for optimization. At the same time, the experimental results are reported. At room temperature the slope efficiency is 22.4% and the typical lasing threshold is about 328mW. The theory is in good agreement with experiment.     

荷兰IHC-S280液压锤的使用与性能

为适应杭州湾大桥水上施工的需要,中港一航局从日本购买一艘700t全旋转式多功能“天威”号工程船舶,该船配备有荷兰制造IHC型号系列液压打桩锤。通过对柴油打桩锤的液压打桩锤打桩动测和打桩能力计算结果分析,荷兰制的S280液压锤性能大大高于柴油锤D125和D128。采用S280锤代替柴油锤打桩,为完成杭州湾东海大桥超长度、大直径桩的施工提供了可靠保证。