双线铁路隧道软弱围岩段光爆技术探讨

以往的隧道光爆施工大多数被运用在围岩条件较好的Ⅱ、Ⅲ级围岩地段,对软弱Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩段考虑的反而较少。文章探讨了铁路双线隧道软弱围岩段的光爆技术,通过它的运用能最大限度地减少了Ⅳ、Ⅴ级围岩开挖对其轮廓面围岩的扰动,很好地控制了软弱围岩的超欠挖,进而提高了隧道施工安全、工程质量及经济效益水平。     

重庆市轨道交通社会效用CVM评估分析

以重庆市轨道交通为研究对象,尝试用计量经济学检验法对评估结果进行了检验,并且运用条件价值评估法对重庆轨道交通远景规划700 km的远景线网目标实现后的社会效用经济效益进行评估分析,证明了条件价值评估法评估结果的有效性。     

两种超薄沥青路面混合料性能比较

SMA-10沥青玛蹄脂碎石混合料和ECA-10易密实沥青混凝土适用于沥青路面厚度为2.5～3.0cm,对于道路改建和养护工程有很好的使用效果和经济效益。文章对比这2种沥青混合料各项性能指标,结果表明高温稳定性和低温抗裂性能相当,都能满足规范要求,考虑经济性性能则SMA-10更能体现出优势。     

风光互补能源系统在沿海航标的应用

文中结合风光互补能源系统原理,从我国东海海区航标管理及维护实践出发,就风光互补能源系统在沿海航标上推广和应用的必要性及可能性进行了探讨。     

石家庄地铁一期运营的社会经济效益研究

本文基于建设项目的费用与效益的识别原则以及有无对比法的思路,分析社会经济效益的构成。以石家庄市地铁1、3号线一期工程为蓝本,从受益者的角度将社会经济效益从轨道交通的建设者、轨道交通的使用者以及社会生态环境等方面系统地阐述城轨交通的建设给城市带来的外部效益。基于以往社会效益量化模型,对石家庄地铁的社会效益进行量化分析,并对其中可量化的效益给出计量模型,最后对石家庄轨道交通一期运营的社会经济效益进行估算。     

Spreading distinctive insignia benefits from mobile service: evidence from a mobile application of transportation

ABSTRACT

Mobile commerce (m-commerce) faces a growing array of client devices for which applications are designed. Applications developed for general consumer use must be compatible with a wide range of devices. This research investigates how perceived usefulness and enjoyment affect intention to use a mobile application service (T-Express). In this study, we formulate a commitment model from the perspective of the social identity and technology acceptance perspective. Empirical data were collected by conducting a field survey of users of T-Express from Taiwan High Speed Rail Corporation (THSRC) stations in Taiwan. The main findings of the study are that wireless technology provides great value to businesses when it allows consumers to access real-time data to make timely decisions that either decrease costs or increase revenues; and to achieve a higher intention to use mobile applications, there should be a clear communication process between mobile application and passenger. Our findings indicate that one of the more overt illustrations of the power of packaging symbolism involves package design strategies that serve to provide a radical new upscale positioning for the THSRC brand.     

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普遍认为先进的出行者信息系统(ATIS )能够有效地减少拥堵，提高出行者的出行质量.研究表明它所带来的效益并不是随着其市场占有率的增长而持续增加的，本文就此问题做了详细的探讨.首先综述了ATIS市场占有率问题的相关概念，在此基础上，详细介绍了近几年来国内外对ATIS市场占有率问题的研究成果.最后，分析了该领域研究中目前存在和需要进一步研究的问题，并提出了一些有效的改进方法.     

Economic appraisal of universal design in transport: Experiences from Norway

Economic assessment of universally designed transport projects has not been studied in depth in the transport planning literature. Universal Design (UD) refers to the design of transport systems in a way that they are accessible to all users, irrespective of the users’ abilities. This definition of UD has not yet gained roots in the transport economic literature. The conventional thinking is that UD is for the few, i.e., the impaired, and given that they are few in numbers, UD projects will generally be unprofitable from a socioeconomic point of view because benefits will be low while investment costs will be too high. The objective of this paper is to prove the opposite: UD projects benefit all users of the facility, whether impaired or not, and the additional costs of implementing them are generally low; hence, their net present values are high and positive. We build on collaborative work between the Norwegian Public Roads Administration (NPRA) and the Institute of Transport Economics (TOI) aimed at creating guidelines for assessing the economic merits of UD projects. Therefore, in this paper, we: (1) define how UD is to be understood in the context of road and public transport; (2) describe the types of benefits and costs that accrue to users if UD projects are implemented; (3) address how the benefits and cost can be valued in monetary terms; and (4) using three different types of projects, demonstrate that UD projects are surprisingly profitable from a socioeconomic point of view. Finally, we address the implications of our findings and explain why governments need to be concerned with UD of transport systems.     

沈阳铁路枢纽资源整合模式及效益研究

在铁路三级管理架构中,基层站段是全路高效运营的基础,管理模式多种多样,部分站段的管理模式与铁路整体改革的步伐不相匹配.沈阳地区的3个原直属客运站存在机构繁多、管理架构臃肿、资源浪费、员工积极性不高的问题.3个客运站整合后,运营高效、资源节省、员工积极等一系列优势逐步体现.沈阳铁路枢纽资源整合模式可为类似客运站整合、合理...     

设置公交专用道的交通效益评价

设置公交专用道会对城市道路交通行为主体产生较大影响,交通效益评价是公交专用道规划设计过程中必不可少的关键环节。构建了公交专用道交通效益的评价指标体系,在此基础上采用层次分析法对各个评价指标的权重进行了确定,最后选用模糊决策的方法进行综合交通效益评价,以确定出最优方案,为公交专用道项目决策和方案比选提供参考。