连云港港疏港航道环境综合整治效益分析

文章简要介绍了连云港港疏港航道环境综合整治的工程概况,重点对其产生的效益进行分析,主要包括生态效益、经济效益和社会效益。通过环境综合整治,该工程实现了良性的生态循环,保护和改善了生态环境,并取得了显著的经济收益和良好的社会效益。     

变分法在测控设备军事效益分析中的应用

测控设备在当前军事领域中有着越来越广泛的应用,如何分析和计算测控设备的军事效益,使其得到最大的价值体现,文章从泛函的变分角度出发,通过对问题进行合理的假设和分析,并构建测控设备的军事效益模型,以求得其最优控制策略。     

基于双纽曲线线形的小环岛立交关键技术研究

针对小环岛立交线形指标低、曲率曲折多、曲线参数多、整体连续性和安全性能差的特点,提出采用双纽曲线应用于小环道,并分析了其路用性能和综合效益。结果表明：双纽曲线由于曲率变化率均匀,除了进道和出道,不存在曲率突变情况,线形连续,整体性能好,而且离心加速度变化率小,行车舒适;当实际行车速度不超过设计速度的25％时安全性高;采用双纽曲线能够减少占地面积,当缓和曲线越长时越经济。在整体式小环道中,双纽曲线可以作为一种补充方法予以借鉴推广。     

辽宁省大型取用水户节水现状及对策

通过对辽宁省大型取用水户的调查,从取用水大户工业用水、自来水用水现状及节水潜力等方面进行分析,找出了辽宁省节水工作中存在的问题,提出了节约用水工作的若干对策和建议。     

Land rents and transport improvements: Some urban parables

Define a transportation improvement's impact zone as the area within which resident households and business firms regularly utilize the improvement. Three simple parables suggest that the increases in impact-zone land rents that usually accompany improvements do not accurately reflect its benefits. Seemingly modest variations in the demand and supply relationships that characterize impact-zone residents can have major effects on the relationship between benefits received and the land-rent changes that are measured. Generally speaking, increases in impact-zone land rents substantially understate benefits unless these benefits are small either absolutely (because the improvement is modest) or relatively (because the impact zone is part of a homogeneous area of much larger size).     

AFC系统互联网票务经济效益分析及探讨

从传统AFC业务模式和互联网票务业务模式分析对比出发,说明互联网票务业务的上线对于提高运营管理效率、降低运维及票务运作成本、提升乘客满意度等方面具有重大意义,有效地提升了地铁行业门户自动售检票系统的整体服务质量.结合目前国内现状,重点探讨互联网票务上线以来的经济效益分析,旨在对既有工程运营进行总结,对后续工程实施进行指...     

公交专用车道设置综合效益评估--以京通快速路为例

为解决当前公交专用车道设置缺乏评估标准的问题,从个人出行成本和社会成本两个角度出发,对公交专用车道设置前后交通运营成本组成进行分析。在此基础上,重点针对公交专用车道运营的直接效益,通过分析公交专用车道设置前后交通运行参数的变化,分别对运营产出和运营成本进行综合分析,评估公交专用车道设置前后的运能总量、时间及能源消耗成本的变化,并将其折算成货币指标,实现评估指标的定量化。最后,以京通快速路为例进行了评估实证分析。     

汽车类环境标志产品的政府采购环境效益分析

实施政府绿色采购,引导和推动消费和生产向更可持续的方向发展是解决环境问题,实现经济社会全面可持续发展的必然要求。进行绿色采购成本效益分析是政府绿色采购政策可持续推进发展的有力保障。本文在介绍了中国环境标产品政府采购的现状和欧盟相关政府绿色采购环境效益研究的基础上,针对汽车产品展开了相应的环境效益分析,最后对广泛开展此项工作提出了发展建议。     

Commuting-related fringe benefits in the Netherlands: Interrelationships and company,employee and location characteristics

Mobility management measures taken by firms could potentially result in more sustainable transport choices and hence reduce traffic congestion and emissions. Fringe benefits offered to employees are a means to implement those measures. This paper explores the most common commuting-related fringe benefits currently provided by employers in the Netherlands, namely telework, flextime and allowance types like public transport passes, bicycle contribution, company cars and general financial compensation. By using the Dutch National Time Use Survey (TBO) 2005/2006, interrelationships among fringe benefits and correlations between company, employee, and (home and work) location characteristics and those employee benefits could be investigated. Logistic regressions and Tobit models are used for several estimations indicating the provision and the use of fringe benefits. The results show that relationships among fringe benefits exist, mainly between telework and flextime, but also between those flexible work arrangements and some types of commuting allowance. Furthermore, numerous job, person and geographical variables affect the probability of receiving and using the fringe benefits. For example, in the non-profit and the public sector sustainable commuting benefits are more often provided, the use of fringe benefits is strongly influenced by household composition and several allowance types show a significant correlation with the number of cars in the household. Moreover, firm location, in particular firm density, is highly related to mobility management measures taken by firms.     

浦梅铁路引入武夷山地区方案研究

研究目的:通过对浦梅铁路线路在武夷山地区走向方案的研究,考虑工程投资、通道的完整性、货运功能、客运功能、与城市规划的结合、环境影响、地形地质条件等因素,使得实施方案技术经济合理,综合社会效益最佳。选线设计中提供的一些思路,为客货共线快速铁路在困难山区选线设计积累经验。研究结论:深刻分析浦梅线在武夷山地区线路方案的特点及研究思路,确定出合理的推荐方案。通过对走向方案的过程分析,体现了路网、环保、地质、规划、工程数量等对方案选线的影响及重要性。