广东省惠河高速公路交通标志改造工程施工监理实践

以广东惠河高速公路交通标志改造工程为例,从标志施工质量检测介绍了质量控制要点,并从施工前检查、施工放样检查及基坑检查等监理工作要点进行阐述,为类似工程提供参考和借鉴。     

8170型柴油机应用可变几何排气管增压系统的计算研究

为了实现8缸柴油机高低负荷兼顾,提出新的可变几何排气管增压系统,通过安装在排气管上的可控阀门来实现增压方式的转换。对可变几何排气管增压系统进行稳态和瞬态计算研究。稳态计算结果表明,与原机MPC增压系统相比,在25%、50%、75%和100%负荷时,可变几何排气管增压系统的平均扫气系数均大于MPC系统的平均扫气系数,油耗均小于MPC增压系统的油耗。瞬态计算结果表明,可控阀门关闭以后,压气机后进气压力增加的程度较大。     

考虑诱导信息影响的可变信息标志优化选址研究——以北京南站为例

可变信息标志(VMS Variable Message Signs)系统是交通诱导系统的重要组成部分.VMS通过发布相关信息,引导车辆选择最合理的路径,避免局部路段拥堵,均衡路网交通流量,在宏观上对城市交通管理起到重要作用.本文概述了城市交通诱导系统的发展及应用,介绍了基于VMS的交通诱导系统的功能、信息生成等,同时对国内外关于VMS的交通诱导系统研究现状进行了比较与分析;通过对VMS用户需求以及布点影响因素的分析,结合可变信息标志的选址原则,依据VMS诱导信息对路径选择的影响分析,改进了VMS数学规划选址模型.结合北京南站地区实际交通状况,分析VMS选址的影响.     

国外交通标志设置技术研究

针对我国交通标志现状问题,通过实地调研和文献搜集对国外交通标志设置技术进行研究,比较了不同国家指路标志系统的异同,总结出一些交通标志设置技术的先进经验。     

25t25m固定式起重机电控系统设计

本文根据起重机控制的特点,设计出以PLC为核心的起重机电控系统,介绍了变频调速控制原理,设备配置,以及系统控制软件运行流程,该系统在保证实现系统控制功能的基础上,简化了硬件电路,提高了系统控制的可靠性.     

液压机械无级传动系统综合控制策略研究

拟合出了发动机稳态输出转矩模型和燃油消耗率模型,给出了发动机最佳动力性和最佳燃油经济性的目标速比。在此基础上建立了液压机械无级变速传动系统和发动机的综合控制方案,给出了相应的油门-速比综合控制策略框图。最后应用Matlab/Simulink软件建立系统仿真模型对其进行仿真分析,仿真结果表明:所设计的综合控制策略能够实现最佳动力性和最佳燃油经济性控制。     

基于PLC和变频器的船舶机舱风机调速系统设计

在分析船舶机舱风机变频调速原理和节能效果的基础上,介绍了基于PLC和变频器的船舶机舱风机调速系统的变频控制设计方案.     

Optimal locations and travel time display for variable message signs

This paper first develops a network equilibrium model with the travel time information displayed via variable message signs (VMS). Specifically, the equilibrium considers the impact of the displayed travel time information on travelers’ route choices under the recurrent congestion, with the endogenous utilization rates of displayed information by travelers. The existence of the equilibrium is proved and an iterative solution procedure is provided. Then, we conduct the sensitivity analyses of the network equilibrium and further propose a paradox, i.e., providing travel time information via VMS to travelers may degrade the network performance under some poor designs. Therefore, we investigate the problem of designing the VMS locations and travel time display within a given budget, and formulate it as a mixed integer nonlinear program, solved by an active-set algorithm. Lastly, numerical examples are presented to offer insights on the equilibrium results and optimal designs of VMS.     

学生工作中信息传递方式研究

本文从高校学生工作的实际出发，从信息传递的五个环节人手，运用问卷调查法对学生常规管理信息在传递过程中常见问题及成因进行了系统分析。并在此基础上从完善体系、渠道建设、增强意识，提高技巧等几个方面提出了改进对策。     

Speed variation during peak and off-peak hours on urban arterials in Shanghai

Increased speed variation on urban arterials is associated with reductions in both operational performance and safety. Traffic flow, mean speed, traffic control parameters and geometric design features are known to affect speed variation. An exploratory study of the relationships among these variables could provide a foundation for improving the operational and safety performance of urban arterials, however, such a study has been hampered by problems in measuring speeds. The measurement of speed has traditionally been accomplished using spot speed collection methods such as radar, laser and loop detectors. These methods can cover only limited locations, and consequently are not able to capture speed distributions along an entire network, or even throughout any single road segment. In Shanghai, it is possible to acquire the speed distribution of any roadway segment, over any period of interest, by capturing data from Shanghai’s 50,000+ taxis equipped with Global Positional Systems (GPS). These data, hereafter called Floating Car Data, were used to calculate mean speed and speed variation on 234 road segments from eight urban arterials in downtown Shanghai. Hierarchical models with random variables were developed to account for spatial correlations among segments within each arterial and heterogeneities among arterials. Considering that traffic demand changes throughout the day, AM peak, Noon off-peak, and PM peak hours were studied separately. Results showed that increases in number of lanes and number of access points, the presence of bus stops and increases in mean speed were all associated with increased speed variation, and that increases in traffic volume and traffic signal green times were associated with reduced speed variation. These findings can be used by engineers to minimize speed differences during the road network planning stage and continuing through the traffic management phase.