EWSD交换机内置智能网业务的实现

研究分析西门子EWSD交换机内置智能网业务的的原理和使用方法,使用西门子EWSD交换机内置智能网通过主叫鉴权方式,实现上海国际局国际去话号码规范的需求.     

雪佛兰CRUZE轿车刮水装置故障排除方法

通过排除CRUZE轿车风窗刮水器的故障,阐述刮水装置的结构和工作原理,分析刮水装置的电路,按照正确的排除步骤找出故障原因,为排除其它电路故障提供基本方法。     

气象监测系统在港口的应用

介绍如何运用气象监测系统实现对港口气象信息数据实时显示、分析和事故预报,从软硬件设计两方面阐述系统的构成和原理.     

浅谈倒车雷达工作原理

简要介绍超声波倒车雷达的原理,并以吉利轿车为例,阐述其CG-1倒车雷达的组成.     

舰炮装定坐标法射击原理及误差研究

舰炮对岸火力支援过程中,由于地形遮蔽等因素的影响,有时无法对岸上目标进行射击观测和射击诸元计算。为解决对岸上不可观测目标射击难题,提出了舰炮装定坐标法射击原理,建立了目标相对坐标计算模型,分析了射击误差及变化规律,显著提高了舰炮对岸火力打击能力和火力使用的灵活性。     

Competition and disruption in a dynamic urban supply chain

Rapid changes and complexities in business environments have stressed the importance of interactions between partners and competitors, leading supply chains to become the most important element of contemporary business environments. There is a concomitant need for foresight in describing supply chain performance in all operating environments, including those involving punctuated disruptions. Furthermore, the urban metropolis is now widely recognized to be an environment which is especially vulnerable to supply chain disruptions and for which integrated supply chain decisions can produce very substantial net benefits. Accordingly, this paper presents a dynamic supply chain network model formulated as a differential variational inequality; the model is fashioned to allow consideration of supply chain disruption threats to producers, freight carriers, and retail enterprises. The DVI is solved using a fixed-point algorithm, and a simple numerical example, introduced to illustrate how the impacts of supply chain disruptions may be quantified, is presented.     

Approximate network loading and dual-time-scale dynamic user equilibrium

In this paper we present a dual-time-scale formulation of dynamic user equilibrium (DUE) with demand evolution. Our formulation belongs to the problem class that Pang and Stewart (2008) refer to as differential variational inequalities. It combines the within-day time scale for which route and departure time choices fluctuate in continuous time with the day-to-day time scale for which demand evolves in discrete time steps. Our formulation is consistent with the often told story that drivers adjust their travel demands at the end of every day based on their congestion experience during one or more previous days. We show that analysis of the within-day assignment model is tremendously simplified by expressing dynamic user equilibrium as a differential variational inequality. We also show there is a class of day-to-day demand growth models that allow the dual-time-scale formulation to be decomposed by time-stepping to yield a sequence of continuous time, single-day, dynamic user equilibrium problems. To solve the single-day DUE problems arising during time-stepping, it is necessary to repeatedly solve a dynamic network loading problem. We observe that the network loading phase of DUE computation generally constitutes a differential algebraic equation (DAE) system, and we show that the DAE system for network loading based on the link delay model (LDM) of Friesz et al. (1993) may be approximated by a system of ordinary differential equations (ODEs). That system of ODEs, as we demonstrate, may be efficiently solved using traditional numerical methods for such problems. To compute an actual dynamic user equilibrium, we introduce a continuous time fixed-point algorithm and prove its convergence for effective path delay operators that allow a limited type of nonmonotone path delay. We show that our DUE algorithm is compatible with network loading based on the LDM and the cell transmission model (CTM) due to Daganzo (1995). We provide a numerical example based on the much studied Sioux Falls network.     

路面铣刨机的工作原理与维护保养

通过对路面铣刨机的结构及工作原理的理论分析,针对路面铣刨机在正常作业过程中零件磨损的现象,提出路面铣刨机械的养护措施,对提高施工质量和效率,降低施工成本有着重要的意义。     

浅谈公路改扩建工程设计要点

重点阐述了公路改扩建工程在设计过程中的设计原则、设计方法及设计要点,并结合工程实例,讨论公路改扩建在设计中应该注意的问题。     

茅荆坝隧道声波测井技术

声波测井技术能反映岩体在天然状态下的自然变化,较为全面地反映岩体的完整性,可为隧道围岩分级提供可靠的依据,提高勘察设计质量,值得同行借鉴。