使用构件和零件的实际疲劳特性进行车辆疲劳寿命预测

疲劳寿命计算是机械设计的重要步骤,而利用标称应力和可比构件或零件的实际疲劳特性这一疲劳分析方法是疲劳寿命计算的有效方法。本文详细地阐述其计算原理和具体步骤,并将此疲劳分析方法应用于货车车辆实际的疲劳计算中,验证了该方法具有很好的应用价值。     

Impacts of motor vehicle operation on water quality in the US – Cleanup costs and policies

This paper investigates the costs of controlling some of the environmental impacts of motor vehicle transportation on groundwater and on surface waters. We estimate that annualized costs of cleaning-up leaking underground storage tanks range from $0.8 billion to $2.1 billion per year over 10 years. Annualized costs of controlling highway runoff from principal arterials in the US are much larger: they range from $2.9 billion to $15.6 billion per year over 20 years (1.6–8.3% of annualized highway transportation expenditures). Some causes of non-point source pollution were unintentionally created by regulations or could be addressed by simple design changes of motor vehicles. A review of applicable measures suggests that effective policies should combine economic incentives, information campaigns, and enforcement, coupled with preventive environmental measures. In general, preventing water pollution from motor vehicles would be much cheaper than cleaning it up.     

基于多点电喷LPG发动机的非空调车置换改造

介绍了使用长春一汽CA6GH-L多点电喷LPG单燃料发动机，对10m非空调车进行改装后出现的故障情况分析了故障原因，提出了相应的系统解决方案，简述了取得的预期效果和改装成果。     

广州地铁四号线车辆塞拉门系统的特点及常见故障分析

介绍塞拉门系统在广州地铁四号线车辆上的应用及其特点,分析四号线车辆运营初期塞拉门系统存在的一些常见故障,并有针对性地提出相应的解决方案。     

ROV—遥控潜水器数据传输系统

本文介绍了系缆遥控潜水器（ROV）数据传输系统的信息容量、速率和水中运动载体的时间响应；分析了半双工传输系统与时钟节拍；交替使用8位、12位模拟量数字转换，保证了ROV运动控制精度．在实行水面、水下信息通信的数据传输系统中，由于用绞线对替代了诸多导线，缩小了脐带电缆直径，减少了脐带电缆水中运动时受到的阻力，因而提高了系缆遥控潜水器操纵机动性和下潜深度．     

地铁限界问题探讨

分析地铁限界中抗侧滚扭杆对车辆动态包络线的影响及车辆与站台间隙问题,并提出在标准中增加相关内容的建议。     

地铁车辆计算黏着系数的取值探讨

介绍了地铁车辆计算黏着系数取值的影响因素及计算方法,并根据广州地铁二号线车辆的情况举实例进行说明。     

计重收费条件下高速公路用重型车特征分析

以山西为例分析了计重收费对重型车的影响,通过适当经济手段消除车辆超限超载运输,既保护了公路桥梁,又保障了交通安全,进而促进交通事业的健康发展。     

厦门港口所需配备的大型浮吊探讨

厦门港口配置的浮吊技术性能己严重滞后,跟不上港口发展的态势。进行了厦门港码头上门式起重机的参数分析,载重货轮的技术分析、业务工作量的分析,对厦门港大型浮吊的选型提出了建议。     

Estimation of value of travel time reliability

In mode choice decision, travelers consider not only travel time but also reliability of its modes. In this paper, reliability was expressed in terms of standard deviation and maximum delay that were measured based on triangular distribution. In order to estimate value of time and value of reliability, the Multinomial and Nested Logit models were used. The analysis results revealed that reliability is an important factor affecting mode choice decisions. Elasticity is used to estimate the impacts of the different policies and system improvements for water transportation mode. Among these policies, decision maker can assess and select the best alternative by doing the benefit and cost analysis based on a new market share, the value of time, and the value of reliability. Finally, a set of promising policies and system improvement of the water transportation were proposed.