沥青洒布车智能递阶控制系统

为了探讨沥青洒布车的新智能控制方式,在传统的沥青洒布车智能控制的基础上,提出利用智能递阶控制的自适应性、自学习、实时性等优点,使沥青洒布车能根据工作环境的变化进行调节,保证其喷洒恒定和实时性,使其具有良好的作业质量。建立了递阶控制四层系统,介绍了该系统的总体结构和沥青洒布车递阶控制系统的软件结构与硬件结构以及算法,并给出了沥青洒布车的四层递阶控制的试验结果,能实时达到工程施工较高的作业要求。     

高速公路软基固结度分析及应用

在原有固结度计算理论基础上，对广珠西线高速公路试验段实测资料进行分析，提出一种可计算超载或欠载路段在设计荷载下的固结度，为加载设计和卸载时机判断提供依据，理论计算与实测结果符合程度较好。     

出行时间成本的测算方法及其影响因素分析

介绍了出行时间成本理论的假定,基于机会成本原理对出行时间成本进行了测算,针对其基本特性对其影响因素进行了深入分析,并据此在工资法的基础上提出了出行时间成本的计算模型。     

8XC196KC用于ABS轮速测量方法的改进研究

对ABS中速度测量的过程进行仔细的分析,提出了一种能够将精度和实时性相结合的速度测量方案,该方案能够较为有效地平衡精度和实时性之间的矛盾,并通过实际程序的执行验证了这一结论。这一测量方法不仅可用于ABS的速度测量,也可推广用于其他的速度或周期测量方案中。     

基于计算机视觉的驾驶员转向操作实时监测研究

为实时监控驾驶员操纵转向盘的状态，构建了基于机器视觉汽车转向盘实时监控系统，并运用阈值分割和边缘检测方法对转向盘图像中感兴趣区域进行了图像分割，提出了转向盘转角的计算公式。试验结果表明，感兴趣区域图像分割与转向盘转角监测方法有效。     

工程机械组群动态组织与集成管理系统研究

阐述了工程机械组群动态组织与集成管理系统的组成，特点和发展趋势，分析了系统的技术关键发及技术性能，确定了系统的构成方案，详细探讨了各功能单元的结合关系以及系统的社会，经济效益。     

信号控制对动态路线选择的影响研究

以动态路线选择模型为基础的先进的出行者信息系统（ＡＴＩＳ）的实施必然对城市交通控制系统产生影响，同时交通控制系统的控制方案对路线诱导信息“运行时间”的估计也发生作用，影响用户对最优路线的造选择。对两系统的相互关系进行了分析，并建立了两系统相互关系模型最后给出了实际案例分析。     

一种基于垂直字符边界特征的车牌定位方法

提出了一种基于垂直字符边界点特征的车牌定位方法，该方法能有效定位车牌，定位精度高达９８％，定位时间不超过２ｓ，并能有效地克服光线和天气条件等影响。     

温度和麻醉对神经几种兴奋性指标的影响——兼论何者可以正确反映兴奋性

在蟾蜍坐骨神经-腓神经观察了温度和麻醉对几种兴奋性指标的影响。结果表明,标准电量(a)随兴奋性的变化而有规律地变化。兴奋性愈高。a值愈小。而Weiss式中的b、基强度(Rh)、时值(Chr)及强度—时间曲线均不能正确反映兴奋性。细胞膜时间常数(RC)与兴奋性的变化无规律性联系。结论,a是兴奋性的可靠定量指标。     

Non-commuters: the people who walk to work or work at home

The paper focuses on the socioeconomic characteristics of workers at home and those who walk to work and these are compared with commuters (those who travel to work by motorized transportation). Understanding of such characteristics of these people is useful for purposes of designing policies that encourage these forms of "travel" to work, if it is believed desirable for planning or environmental purposes. For example, subsidizing public transportation may also have an impact on the proclivity to work at home or walk to work. Using a large census data set for Israel, separate subsamples are analyzed for heads of household and for their spouses. Metropolitan areas as well as peripheral urbanized areas are analyzed separately. Logit analysis is used to identify those variables that affect the likelihood of different groups of people to walk to work or to work at home.It is shown that walkers to work tend to be lower-income, less-educated people with lower asset ownership rates. Females are overrepresented amongst them, while "high-status" professionals are underrepresented. Workers at home appear to be a more complex group. They tend to have higher levels of education and wealth than commuters, but earn less on average. They include proportionately more females. The likelihood of working at home increases with home size and with ownership of some durable goods. The workers at home may in fact be comprised of two or more differing groups with contrasting characteristics, one higher-income and higher-educated, the other with lower socio-economic indicators. Because they may be a heterogeneous group, development of planning policies to encourage non-vehicle commuting may require different policy tools for the different subgroups.