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231.
周平 《铁路工程造价管理》2007,22(4):32-37
京珠南高速公路22标段1664577m^3石方爆破施工根据地形地质条件和设计要求,采取了药壶爆破法、深孔爆破法和光面爆破法3种主要爆破方法。在施工中,由于爆破方案合理,选用参数正确,控制措施得当,从而有效地降低了工程造价,确保了工程进度,并保证了施工安全。此文重点对3种爆破方法的布孔方式、参数选定、起爆方案、装药结构等进行探讨。 相似文献
232.
文章阐述了柴油机电子调速器可靠性质量指标的重要性,提出了可靠性设计是提高电子调速器可靠性的基础,并具体地介绍了柴油机电子调速器的可靠性设计,采用裕度设计,降额设计,保护电路设计和耐振设计等技术措施,多年的实际应用证明,其可靠性是能够得到了分保证的。 相似文献
233.
234.
Evaluation of a cellular phone-based system for measurements of traffic speeds and travel times: A case study from Israel 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
The purpose of this paper is to examine the performance of a new operational system for measuring traffic speeds and travel times which is based on information from a cellular phone service provider. Cellular measurements are compared with those obtained by dual magnetic loop detectors. The comparison uses data for a busy 14 km freeway with 10 interchanges, in both directions, during January–March of 2005. The dataset contains 1 284 587 valid loop detector speed measurements and 440 331 valid measurements from the cellular system, each measurement referring to a 5 min interval. During one week in this period, 25 floating car measurements were conducted as additional comparison observations. The analyses include visual, graphical, and statistical techniques; focusing in particular on comparisons of speed patterns in the time–space domain. The main finding is that there is a good match between the two measurement methods, indicating that the cellular phone-based system can be useful for various practical applications such as advanced traveler information systems and evaluating system performance for modeling and planning. 相似文献
235.
城市轨道交通行车间隔时间优化模型研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
严波 《城市轨道交通研究》2008,11(6)
运营组织是轨道交通运营企业工作的核心部分,直接影响到企业的服务质量和经济效益。行车间隔时间是运营组织的主要参数。提出了以乘客满意度和企业满意度加权平均值最大为总体目标的行车间隔时间优化模型,并在一条具体的实例线路上演示了计算和分析的过程。本研究思路借鉴了城市公共交通运营管理优化的研究方法和部分理论,对于城市轨道交通的运营组织优化研究进行了尝试。 相似文献
236.
李涛 《城市轨道交通研究》2008,11(12)
地铁的高密度行车,使任何故障都有可能造成列车阻塞,对运营服务产生较大影响.为了尽量缩减阻塞时间,根据地铁运营中的常见故障,总结出一些故障处理的准备工作,主要有URM监控员、勾锁器、列车引导员、备用车、小交路运营等的准备.旨在更加高效地完成故障处理,进一步减少故障给地铁运营造成的影响. 相似文献
237.
Lawrence Frank Mark Bradley Sarah Kavage James Chapman T. Keith Lawton 《Transportation》2008,35(1):37-54
The primary purpose of this study was to investigate how relative associations between travel time, costs, and land use patterns
where people live and work impact modal choice and trip chaining patterns in the Central Puget Sound (Seattle) region. By
using a tour-based modeling framework and highly detailed land use and travel data, this study attempts to add detail on the
specific land use changes necessary to address different types of travel, and to develop a comparative framework by which
the relative impact of travel time and urban form changes can be assessed. A discrete choice modeling framework adjusted for
demographic factors and assessed the relative effect of travel time, costs, and urban form on mode choice and trip chaining
characteristics for the three tour types. The tour based modeling approach increased the ability to understand the relative
contribution of urban form, time, and costs in explaining mode choice and tour complexity for home and work related travel.
Urban form at residential and employment locations, and travel time and cost were significant predictors of travel choice.
Travel time was the strongest predictor of mode choice while urban form the strongest predictor of the number of stops within
a tour. Results show that reductions in highway travel time are associated with less transit use and walking. Land use patterns
where respondents work predicted mode choice for mid day and journey to work travel.
Lawrence Frank is an Associate Professor and Bombardier Chair in Sustainable Transportation at the University of British Columbia and a Senior Non-Resident Fellow of the Brookings Institution and Principal of Lawrence Frank and Company. He has a PhD in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington. Mark Bradley is Principal, Mark Bradley Research & Consulting, Santa Barbara California. He has a Master of Science in Systems Simulation and Policy Design from the Dartmouth School of Engineering and designs forecasting and simulation models for assessment of market-based policies and strategies. Sarah Kavage is a Senior Transportation Planner and Special Projects Manager at Lawrence Frank and Company. She has a Masters in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington and is a writer and an artist based in Seattle. James Chapman is a Principal Transportation Planner and Analyst at Lawrence Frank and Company in Atlanta Georgia. He has a Masters in Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. T. Keith Lawton transport modeling consultant and past Director of Technical services, Metro Planning Department, Portland, OR, has been active in model development for over 40 years. He has a BSc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Natal (South Africa), and an M.S. in Civil and Environmental Engineering from Duke University. He is a member and past Chair of the TRB Committee on Passenger Travel Demand Forecasting. 相似文献
T. Keith LawtonEmail: |
Lawrence Frank is an Associate Professor and Bombardier Chair in Sustainable Transportation at the University of British Columbia and a Senior Non-Resident Fellow of the Brookings Institution and Principal of Lawrence Frank and Company. He has a PhD in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington. Mark Bradley is Principal, Mark Bradley Research & Consulting, Santa Barbara California. He has a Master of Science in Systems Simulation and Policy Design from the Dartmouth School of Engineering and designs forecasting and simulation models for assessment of market-based policies and strategies. Sarah Kavage is a Senior Transportation Planner and Special Projects Manager at Lawrence Frank and Company. She has a Masters in Urban Design and Planning from the University of Washington and is a writer and an artist based in Seattle. James Chapman is a Principal Transportation Planner and Analyst at Lawrence Frank and Company in Atlanta Georgia. He has a Masters in Engineering from the Georgia Institute of Technology. T. Keith Lawton transport modeling consultant and past Director of Technical services, Metro Planning Department, Portland, OR, has been active in model development for over 40 years. He has a BSc. in Civil Engineering from the University of Natal (South Africa), and an M.S. in Civil and Environmental Engineering from Duke University. He is a member and past Chair of the TRB Committee on Passenger Travel Demand Forecasting. 相似文献
238.
239.
Dimitrios A. Tsamboulas Anastasios Nikoleris 《Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice》2008,42(10):1274-1282
There are cases when passengers are willing to pay a premium to reduce the travel time, in particular when the trip has to be made. This paper aims to provide insight into factors that determine passengers’ willingness to pay to reduce travel time for their ground access to an airport. A methodology is developed that comprises two steps: the identification of the passengers with zero willingness to pay and from the rest the estimation of the additional price they are willing to pay to reduce their travel time. For the first step a Probit model was formulated and for the second a linear regression model. To this purpose, data has been collected employing stated preference from passengers at the Athens International Airport. It has been found that a high percentage of passengers have zero willingness to pay, and of the remaining ones those using public transport have a significant willingness to pay to reduce access travel time. The methodology and the models are structured in such a way that their transferability to any airport environment is possible, thus providing a useful tool for decisions relating to airport ground access measures. 相似文献
240.
路段平均行程时间估计方法 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
为了有效利用线圈检测数据,精确估计路段平均行程时间,提出了一种路段平均行程时间估计方法。将路段平均行程时间分为平均行驶时间、平均排队时间和平均通过路口时间三部分。考虑线圈埋设的特点,通过估计平均行驶速度得到平均行驶时间。用分段时齐Poisson过程描述车辆驶入路段过程和驶离过程,用Markov排队模型描述车辆排队过程,用生灭过程描述排队车辆数,得到车辆排队模型,计算了路段有、无初始排队的平均排队时间。基于选取与路口相关的饱和流率和平均车长,计算了平均通过路口时间。计算结果表明:平均行程时间估计值与实测值的误差小于12%,说明路段平均行程时间估计方法可行。 相似文献