民用航空发动机在翼时间控制方法

为了通过视情维修策略控制民航发动机在翼时间,分析了发动机维修与在翼时间的特点,建立了反映在翼时间与状态监测变量和故障强度之间关系的比例强度模型,确立了性能衰退下的在翼时间控制限与单位时间总成本期望值最小时的最优预防性维修间隔,并进行了CF6-80C2A5型发动机运营数据的实例验证。结果表明:故障强度小,则在翼时间控制限低;预防性维修与事后维修成本率会影响最优预防性维修间隔;完备的发动机拆换与在翼历史记录、维修成本、适航与制造商要求、寿命件限制等数据是提高在翼时间控制准确性的关键。     

北京地铁5号线折返追踪间隔分析

在城市轨道交通运行系统中,列车在折返区域的追踪间隔是单条线路提升运力的瓶颈.分析北京地铁5号线折返追踪间隔,以实现“列车2 min运行间隔”的目标.首先根据现场实测数据分析5号线列车在折返区域中的进站追踪能力、折返追踪能力和出站追踪能力,进而计算列车在折返区域的最小运行间隔;其次,基于列车运行图编制理论提出通过缩短列车站停时分、出入库时分、转台时分来减小列车折返追踪间隔的方法;最后,结合北京地铁实际的运营管理经验,从系统设计角度提出缩短城市轨道交通列车折返追踪间隔的技术手段和措施.     

基于抗压回弹模量和动态模量的沥青路面设计参数研究

针对不同设计规范选取抗压回弹模量和动态模量作为设计参数进行沥青路面设计,通过测试AC-13、SMA-13和Sup-20三种级配的沥青混合料试件的抗压回弹模量和动态模量,对其优缺点进行对比分析,研究不同温度及荷载作用频率对动态模量的影响,并对参考温度下的动态模量主曲线进行回归。结果表明：相同温度下的抗压回弹模量值仅对应于某一缩减时间下的动态模量值,因此动态模量能更全面地反映沥青混合料不同荷载作用下的力学性能。     

不确定网络设计模型研究综述

传统的交通规划以确定性假设和决策准则为依据,导致规划方案存在不合理因素。在不确定性理论的基本前提下,以双层优化模型为基础,以建立不确定性交通网络设计理论为研究目标,系统综述了在供给需求不确定、决策者和用户风险态度以及时间维度方面的拓展。最后,给出了不确定网络设计模型的一般框架。     

多车道复杂环境下驾驶倾向性状态辨识

驾驶倾向性是汽车行驶过程中操控者情感偏好等特征的动态测度,是车辆安全驾驶辅助系统,特别是其碰撞预警系统中汽车驾驶人意图等心理、意识计算必须考虑的核心参数.以3车道场景为例,分析目标车位于不同车道时周边的交通态势(主要指车辆集群编组关系,重点以目标车位于中间车道为例),设计实验采集人、车、环境等相关动态信息,获取不同态势下驾驶倾向性特征数据,利用动态贝叶斯网络建立时变环境下驾驶倾向性动态辨识模型.实验验证表明,所建模型对驾驶人倾向性类型的辨识准确率可达到91％以上,能够适应多车道情况下驾驶人倾向性类型的动态识别,为以人为中心的个性化汽车主动安全系统的实现提供理论基础.     

锚泊辅助动力定位单缆失效时域模拟（英文）

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward,the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened position of accuracy.     

西气东输香港支线铺管船铺管作业锚泊方案分析

铺管船在海上敷设海底管道是动态的并且非常复杂的过程,为了合理分析铺管船锚泊方案,基于Ansys-AQWA软件,考虑风载荷、流载荷、波浪载荷等因素,对铺管船与锚泊系统进行耦合时域分析,给出了针对多点定位系泊系统海洋工程船的分析流程,而且从铺管船锚泊移位系统的强度校核结果、各项运动最大位移、操作简便性等方面评析铺管船作业锚泊方案,得出较优方案指导实际工程。结果表明,本文采取的方法具有工程应用性,评析结果可以作为实际工程的参考。     

对某型舰消磁设备动态特性分析及改进设计磁

针对某型舰消磁设备在降低输出电流阶跃产生尖峰电压的问题,指出了原设计电路上的不足,通过兼顾设备的动态误差,调整缓冲电路的时间常数,改进电路后经实验室验证及实际使用,达到设计要求。     

Time domain simulation of a one line failure for a DP-assisted mooring system

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the 10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward, the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened oosition of accuracy.     

A study on seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to various rainfall patternsEI北大核心

Research purposes: Rainfall is one of the most important factors for subgrade slope failure, and rainfall patter is one of the most primary influence parameters. Based on the two-dimensional saturated-unsaturated seepage theory, numerical analyses are conducted to investigate the change rules of seepage field in subgrade slope subjected to rainfalls with four different patterns, i.e. delayed, uniform, central and advanced rainfall patterns. Research conclusions: (1) Both the maximum pore-water pressure umax and the maximum saturated depth Hsmax at shoulder are affected by rainfall intensity and rainfall duration observably. (2) There is a sensitive range of coefficient of permeability influencing on the maximum saturated depth, only within the sensitive range increasing coefficient of permeability could reduce Hsmax and subgrade surface pore-water pressure effectively. (3) Under central and advanced rainfall patterns, the most dangerous time stage of slope stability is obvious affected by coefficient of permeability, within the sensitive range and the less side outside the sensitive range, the starting point of the most dangerous time stage is not affected by coefficient of permeability, but the end time is advanced with coefficient of permeability increasing. (4) The stability of subgrade slope is the best under advanced rainfall pattern and the worst under delayed rainfall pattern. (5) The research results can provide basis and reference for slope protection and reinforcement design.