冻土层上限下移对桥梁桩基轴向承载性能的影响分析

在气候变暖和人类活动的共同作用下,多年冻土层上限逐渐下移.现依托青海某高速公路上的一座中桥,在不同冻土层上限位置方案下对其桩基轴向承载性能进行数值模拟,通过将模拟计算出的桩基轴向承载性能指标进行对比分析,得到多年冻土区桥梁桩基轴向承载性能指标随冻土层上限下移的变化规律.其成果可为多年冻土区桥梁桩基的设计、施工与加固处理...     

硬咬合桩在含承压水复杂软土地层中的应用

通过上海某水厂基坑的咬合桩围护施工,分析了在含承压水的复杂软土地层中采用全套管全回转钻机进行硬切割成孔的咬合式排桩施工易出现的问题,以及采用的相应施工措施和施工要点,保证了工程的施工质量,为以后类似工程施工提供借鉴和参考.     

浅谈桥梁防水与防腐

该文介绍了桥梁防水层材料及其铺装技术,针对桥梁在不同地区经历了季节变换后所呈现的各种老化腐蚀现象,提出了处理方法。     

求解瞬时温度场的边界层函数法

本文介绍了求解奇异摄动问题的一种有效方法——边界层函数法,并用此方法研究了在薄矩形板中的热传导问题。     

Non-local simulation of the stable boundary layer with a third order moments closure model

A new higher order closure model for the stable boundary layer is presented and compared with Large Eddy Simulation data. The model includes numerical solutions for the mean values, second and third order moments equations. A satisfactory agreement is found between the calculated vertical profiles of the turbulent quantities with those provided by the LES. Furthermore the new model results are compared with profiles obtained with a lower order closure model in order to verify the effective importance of including third order dynamical equations in the model.     

Model Test on Grouting Law in Dynamic Water-Rich Sand Layers by the Electric Resistance Method北大核心CSCD

In order to study the diffusion law of grouting slurry in the water-rich sand layer under flowing water conditions, a grouting test model consisting of a main test system, a grouting system, and a measurement system was developed. And for detecting the diffusion scope of the grouts, a new resistivity method was proposed. It is found that the relationship between grouting pressure and grouting rate during the test is strong. Under hydrodynamic conditions, the grouting slurry diffuses elliptically. Due to gravity and the effect of the upper water flow, the center of gravity of the ellipsoid is below the grouting outlet, and the grouting effectively improves the physical and mechanical properties of water-rich sand bodies. At the same time, the resistivity method has a good application effect on the detection of grouting diffusion range. The range of slurry diffusion obtained by the resistivity method is basically consistent with the boundary of the stone body after excavation, indicating that the resistivity method is reliable for detection of grouting range in dynamic water-rich sand layer. © 2018, Editorial Office of "Modern Tunnelling Technology". All right reserved.     

水平旋喷桩施工工艺在深圳地铁施工中的应用

在深圳地铁安托山站—侨香站区间矿山法隧道超前支护施工中,由于采用了水平旋喷桩施工工艺,成功地解决了安-侨区间暗挖隧道在饱和粉细砂层及砾砂层中近距离穿越大断面雨水箱涵及φ500 mm次高压燃气管线的难题,节约了施工成本,充分显示了水平旋喷桩施工工艺在富水砂层浅埋暗挖隧道开挖预支护工程应用上的经济优势。文章论述了水平旋喷桩的工艺机理、适应性、优缺点以及在该工程中的应用效果。     

同步洒布摊铺机的研制与开发

超薄磨耗层养护技术被欧美列为高速公路第一养护方案,在国内也已经开始推广应用。文章介绍了国产超薄磨耗层施工专用设备的研制过程,通过对国内高速公路养护市场的分析以及与德国福格勒公司的进口设备对比,认为国内同步洒布摊铺机的研制与开发具有广阔的市场前景。     

大厚度半刚性基层层间结合技术室内试验研究

文章通过室内直剪试验,对大厚度水泥稳定碎石基层上下层结合状态进行研究,分析了大厚度水泥稳定碎石基层上下层浇筑间隔时间、养生时间及水泥浆用量对层间抗剪性能的影响,并提出了最佳施工工艺。     

车身壁板自由阻尼层稳健性优化设计

在车身壁板自由阻尼层的优化设计中,提出了考虑阻尼材料参数不确定性波动的稳健性优化设计方法。首先,在车身防火墙、地板和顶棚等区域全敷阻尼材料;其次,以等效辐射声功率(ERP)为优化目标对阻尼层布局进行拓扑优化并验证优化效果;最后,以阻尼层厚度为随机设计变量,损耗因子和弹性模量为随机变量,质量最小为优化目标,并结合径向基函数(RBF)近似模型、蒙特卡洛模拟(MCS)和序列二次规划算法(SQP)对阻尼层进行6σ稳健性优化设计。结果表明,优化后车身自由阻尼层的总质量减少了50.45%,并且车身结构噪声性能达到了6σ质量水平,实现了保证车身轻量化要求下的阻尼层稳健性优化的目标。