大跨度中承式双肢钢箱系杆提篮拱桥施工方案研究

介绍宁波东外环明州大桥总体布置及各部分结构特点,针对边跨及中跨拱肋和加劲梁的多个安装方案进行比选,并对结构抗风等几个关键施工技术进行了说明.     

基于特征正交分解的桥梁风场模拟

推导出了随机过程特征正交分解计算公式.为提高原型谱表示法的计算速度,将特征正交分解的强形式,即基于功率谱矩阵的随机过程特征正交分解(SPT)引入到谱表示法中,代替原有的对功率谱矩阵的Cho lesky分解,并给出了实用的模拟公式.该算法可用FFT加速.结合模态截断技术,POD的引进可节省谱表示法模拟的计算量.通过算例,定义了风的吹动模态,说明了风场SPT的明确的物理意义,同时模拟方法的有效性亦得到验证.     

可变喷嘴涡轮增压器控制策略研究

设计了可变喷嘴涡轮增压器控制策略。以潍柴蓝擎共轨柴油机为平台进行了可变喷嘴涡轮增压器性能匹配试验,台架试验显示,所设计的控制策略可实现可变喷嘴涡轮增压器的精确控制,对提高发动机低速扭矩,改善发动机低速和部分负荷时的经济性效果显著。     

增压器混流涡轮的设计和试验研究

为了提高车用增压器涡轮的性能,针对某柴油机匹配的JP78B增压器进行了混流涡轮设计和试验研究。利用叶轮机械CFD软件NUMECA,对所设计的8个混流涡轮叶轮进行了叶轮内部流动的计算,分析了叶轮进口倾斜角、叶轮进口攻角、叶轮宽度和叶片数对混流涡轮叶轮性能的影响,进行了混流涡轮和径流涡轮的性能试验。试验结果表明,混流涡轮比径流涡轮效率高,并且涡轮最高效率点的u/co小。     

悬索桥施工猫道的非线性抗风静力稳定性分析

结合一中跨跨度为９６０ｍ的悬索桥施工猫道的抗风稳定性研究,提出了通过节段模型静力３分力试验以获得静力３分力系数,进而进行猫静力稳定性的非线性计算分析的方法,同时进行了全模型风洞试验。比较非线性计算结果和全模型试验结果可知,该方法能有效地对猫道结构进行抗风稳定性评估。     

斜拉桥独塔施工状态风载内力的风洞试验研究

基于均匀流和紊流风场中的桥我洞试验所测得的桥塔空气力静系数及塔顶抖振响应的位均方根,采用线性叠加法及有限法反演,给出设计风速塔底控制截面的顺风向静风及抖振动内。     

A Computational Model for Pedestrian Level Wind Environment Around Tall Buildings

A computational model has been developed for the simulation of pedestrian level wind environment around tall buildings by coupling the numerical simulation of the full-scale site and meteorological station materials. In the first step, the hybrid/mixed finite element method is employed to solve the two dimensional Navier-Stokes equation for the flow field around tall buildings, in view of the influence of fluctuating wind, the flow field is revised with the effective wind velocity. The velocity ratio is defined in order to relate numerical wind velocity to oncoming reference wind velocity. In the second step, the frequency occurred discomfort wind velocity as a suitable criterion is calculated by use of the coupling between the numerical wind velocity and the wind velocity at the nearest meteorological station. The prediction accuracy of the wind environment simulation by use of the computation model will be discussed. Using the available wind data at the nearest meteorological station as well as the established criteria of wind discomfort, the frequency of wind discomfort can be predicted. A numerical example is given to illustrate the application of the proposed method.     

寒区隧道温度场分布规律及保温层适应性研究

为了研究寒区隧道的防寒保温设计问题,采用数值分析方法探讨不同外界气温、围岩地温以及有无保温层等条件下寒区隧道温度场的分布规律和保温层适应性研究,并采用叠加原理、分离变量法和贝塞尔特征函数建立列车风影响下寒区隧道温度场的计算模型,分析有无列车运行条件下寒区隧道温度场的变化规律。研究结果表明:由于二衬后出现负温分布对隧道衬砌结构安全性影响较大,因此建议将二衬后不出现负温分布作为寒区隧道保温措施的控制指标;在不考虑列车风影响条件下,保温层法最佳适用于最冷月平均气温为-2~-15℃的地区,当最冷月平均气温低于-15℃、围岩地温低于5℃时,保温层法应与主动保温措施相结合;当列车运行速度为300km/h、运行间隔为30 min时,通车与不通车相比隧道洞内中间位置平均气温下降约1.22℃,二衬后沿隧道进深方向出现负温的距离约增加36.8%。     

缆索吊塔架缆风的设计与控制

根据索的特性及底端固支塔架的塔顶位移的变化,提出以塔顶允许位移为控制目标．对塔架线风的设计及施工控制方法的探讨．     

Design optimization of a TetraSpar-type floater and tower for the IEA Wind 15 MW reference wind turbine

We present an optimization study for the conceptual design of wind turbine floaters of the TetraSpar type. The optimization variables include all geometric dimensions of the floater, keel, mooring lines and tower design. A gradient based optimization method is applied to a mass proportional objective cost function. The objective function accounts for the different weight components of the floater, including secondary steel, the wind turbine tower, and the mooring system. A frequency domain response method is utilized, so that each design evaluation also takes into account the dynamic response for 12 wind speeds with associated wave conditions. Nineteen constraints are applied for static and dynamic response, natural frequencies, and fatigue at the bottom of the tower. Two reference designs are presented, namely one with a soft–stiff tower and one with a stiff–stiff tower. Due to the anti-phase coupling of the floater pitch and tower vibration, the soft–stiff tower needs a stronger floater stiffness in pitch. This design thus has a larger water plane area moment than the more compact stiff–stiff floater, which is found to be the least economical. A constraint analysis is next presented based on Lagrange multipliers and a relative cost index. We find that the strongest cost influence is exerted by the 3P tower frequency constraint for the stiff-stiff and soft-stiff designs. Finally, a third design variant with a free optimizable tower frequency is introduced. This design is found to be 11% cheaper than the soft–stiff design and highlights the potential cost savings of tower designs within the 3P region.