岩溶地区公路修筑技术研究

为解决岩溶地区公路建设面临的工程技术、环境保护和可持续发展等诸多难题,通过大量调研分析、室内外试验、理论分析和数值计算,对岩溶地区公路建设中地质勘察、基础稳定性评价、筑路材料资源利用、工程病害处治和岩溶环境保护等五大方面的关键技术进行系统研究.开发了隐伏溶洞顶板变形监测技术与装置,隐伏溶洞精细探测技术,建立岩溶地区公路工程综合勘察技术体系;提出含隐伏溶洞地基公路路基稳定性评价方法、桥基承载力确定新方法;揭示岩溶水作用下路基变形破坏机理,提出相应公路岩溶病害防治技术;研发了路面抗滑耐磨材料、机制砂高性能混凝土;提出岩溶生态环境影响评价方法、公路路域植被变化规律,研发了岩溶水污染控制技术与处理设施等.     

Strut-and-Tie Method as a Basis for Optimization of Hoop Prestressed Tendons in Abnormally Shaped Anchorage Zone of Cable-Stayed Bridge Pylon

Based on full-scale segment model tests of the abnormally shaped anchorage zone of the Maling River cable-stayed bridge pylon and FEM analysis, its mechanical and deformation properties were obtained, and the validity of FEM analysis was verified.An optimal layout of prestressed tendons in the anchorage zone was obtained by using the strut-and-tie method (STM).The comparison FEM analysis between the full-scale segment model and the optimal prestressed tendons model show that:the optimal model not only saves prestressed tendons, but also achieves the same cracking resistance; STM method is reliable and accurate in the analysis of the abnormally shaped anchorage zone of cable-stayed bridge pylon.     

光纤式结冰传感器探测沥青路面结冰过程

采用光纤式结冰传感器,利用凝冰实验室和高低温试验箱模拟路面结冰环境,测得了不同降水温度和路面温度条件下的路面结冰厚度和结冰完成时间以探测沥青路面的结冰过程.试验研究表明:采用光纤式结冰传感器测得电压-时间曲线主要分为2种类型,与结冰的厚度有关;路面结冰完成时间整体上随着路面温度的降低而减少,2℃以下的雨水温度在约-2℃的路面温度情况下,形成1 mm冰所需要的时间基本不超过10 min,能覆盖沥青路面的构造深度;结冰完成时间整体上随雨水温度增大而上升,4℃雨水在路面温度处于-1～-3℃条件下,形成6 mm以下冰的时间不会超过30 min.