Effect of Fluid-Structure Interaction on Sealed Flow Field and Leakage Rate Based on Computational Fluid Dynamics

This paper addresses the issue of reciprocating compressors staggered labyrinth seal structure. The internal flow field of sealed structure, the displacement of cylinder and piston for different tooth profile angles are analyzed synchronously using FLUENT software, and the effects of fluid-structure interaction on the performance of the labyrinth seal are revealed. The results indicate that with the growth of tooth profile angle, the leakage rate of labyrinth seal tends to decrease first, and then increase. The results of fluid-structure interaction analysis are close to those of actual engineering. The effect of fluid-structure interaction makes tiny deformation in calculation mesh of piston and cylinder structure, and the coupling interaction affects the performance of the labyrinth seal.     

严寒地区高速铁路路基级配碎石冻胀试验研究

通过一系列的室内冻胀试验,研究了严寒地区高速铁路路基级配碎石的在冬季的冻胀特点及不同条件下的冻胀规律。系统分析了细粒含量、含水率及孔隙率对级配碎石冻胀的影响。结果表明:级配碎石的冻胀率随着含水率和细粒含量的增加而增大,且冻胀率的增长率逐渐减小。而随着级配碎石孔隙率逐渐增加,其冻胀率逐渐减小。研究成果为预测高速铁路无砟轨道线路在寒冷地区的冬季可能出现的冻胀及治理差异沉降或控制冻胀量提供一定的参考意义。