Vibration Superposition in Tunnel Blasting with Millisecond Delay

According to explosion dynamics and elastic wave theory,the models of particle vibration velocity for simultaneous blasting and millisecond blasting are built.In the models,influential factors such as delay interval and charge quantity,are considered.The calculated vibration velocity is compared with the field test results,which shows that the theoretical values are close to the experimental ones.Meanwhile,the particle vibration velocity decreases quickly with time due to the damping of rock mass and has a harmonic motion,and the particle vibration velocity of millisecond blasting has short interval.The superposition of particle vibration velocities may reduce vibration because of wave interference,or magnify the surrounding rock response to the blasting-induced vibration.     

预制盖板涵结构受力特性的数值模拟分析

通过数值模拟详细讨论了预制盖板涵的涵顶、台背和基底土压力分布情况。对盖板、侧墙和基础预制构件内力进行了分析。结果表明:涵周土压力呈非线性,盖板上垂直土压力中间小,两侧支撑点处大。侧墙土压力呈抛物线形,最大土压力位于距底端1/2～2/3处。基底最大压力约等于结构和上覆土体自重压力。涵洞与两侧边坡的距离差异引起涵周土压力与结构内力的差异,距离边坡较近,涵周压力和构件内力较小。在对涵洞预制构件进行设计计算时,除跨中弯矩抗弯能力外,应当重点考虑搭接位置处的抗剪强度。侧墙与基础底板搭接处的强度要求可根据侧墙底端剪力和基础轴力确定。