高速公路的景观生态系统恢复策略

为了了解和解决高速公路建设给周边带来的生态问题,通过对案例和中外文献的剖析,深入分析了高速公路建设和运营所带来的生态环境影响,对应这些造成生态环境影响的原因,得出切实有效的景观生态系统恢复策略,即针对公路建设的不同阶段(规划、设计、施工及运营)和高速公路所处的地理位置(城市、郊区、乡村及郊野),从高速公路规划和设计阶段开始,布局行之有效的景观生态恢复策略:(1)明确生态系统恢复的目标和节点;(2)建立景观生态系统影响的评价体系;(3)缓解设计行为的积累影响;(4)引导动植物生境修复;(5)降低建设过程对本地生态环境的影响.     

Dongtan Modern Agro-park Landscape Evaluation and Landscape Mode Design

Agro-park landscape is an important and special type of rural landscape, the multi-funcitons of modern agro -park are agricultural high-tech demonstration, rural landscape tourism, ecology eduacation et al. In order to clarify how to reserch agro-park landscape and design landscape modes in Dongtan modern agro-park, the landscape patterns, ecological maker, and environmental color were investigated firstly, then, the agro -park landscape evaluation method was established, finally, the landscape evaluation and landscape mode design were studied. The Dongtan modern agro-park lanscape evaluation indexes include three levels, namely, rule layer B( 3 items), and index layer C( 9 items), index layer D(26 items), the value of landscape comprehensive evaluation is 0.51 based on the comprehensive evaluation model. The landscape design modes of the Dongtan modern agro-park include landscape structure design mode-spacial increasing form in growth ring style, landscape element combination mode design and environmental color mode design. This research has established a significant foundation for further lanscape detail design and landcape management of a Dongtan modern agro-park.     

Comprehensive Evaluation Method of Urban Remnant Natural Area： A Case study of Shanghai，China

Urban remnant natural area (URNA), located in the urban or suburb area, less disturbed by dwellers in the process of urbanization, is an important part of complex urban ecosystem and provides significant opportunity for urban sustainable development. Despite that there is a considerable amount of scientific researches on the urban nature in urban and suburb area, the comprehensive research of URNA is still rare. After analyzing the concept and value of URNA, this paper presented a methodology for comprehensive evaluation of URNA by adopting methods of document analysis, prior-selection process, analytic hierarchy process and vector resemblance-degree. As a result, the comprehensive evaluation index of URNA includes target level A, rule level B(ecological environment value, ecological recreation value, social culture value, scientific research value), index level C( diversity,singularity,nature,area,stability,recreation,landscape element,aesthetics,history,scientific), and index level D(20 items). Each index weight of comprehensive evaluation system of URNA of Shanghai was confirmed finally.