Experimental research on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different water content

This paper deals with the influence of water content on the mechanical properties of gypsum breccia with different initial water contents. The experimental research was taken on the GDS (geotechnical digital systems) tri-axial experiment system by strain rate control. The mechanical properties,including stress-strain curves,peak deviator stress,relative residual strength,elastic modulus,Poisson's ratio,angle of internal friction and cohesion of gypsum breccia,were studied by experiment. The results showed t...     

轮轨作用力计算分析及其校核

文章对文献[1]中的车辆-轨道的计算模型以及轮轨接触力迭代求解方法进行了改进。算例分析表明:改进后的数值计算结果与文献[2、3]给出的测试和仿真分析结果具有较好的一致性。此外,利用有限元分析软件ANSYS进行了建模、分析和验证。     

盾构隧道施工用双液浆强度及其σ-ε特性三轴试验研究

利用静力三轴试验系统(GDS)对水泥一水玻璃双液浆终凝强度及其σ-ε特性进行了三轴试验研究.研究了不同水泥参数、不同水玻璃参数及不同水玻璃配比情况下,双液浆试件峰值强度、应力-应变全过程曲线和弹性模量的变化情况.结果表明:随着水泥强度和水玻璃模数的增加,峰值强度增大;当水泥强度较高时,随水玻璃配比的增大,峰值强度增大,而当水泥强度较低时,水玻璃配比存在一个"最佳值",在最佳值可获得最大峰值强度;根据试验结果,提出了水泥-水玻璃双液浆的最优配方.     

基于三维蠕变模型的基坑开挖长时位移预测

针对流变性软土地层大型深基坑开挖扰动位移的时效特性及长时位移的预测计算,开展系统研究。提出了融合基坑开挖卸载弹塑性动态位移、土体蠕变位移及其相互作用模式的长时位移计算概念化本构模型并建立了相应力学表达式;分析了软土蠕变模型的适用性并推导了长时位移计算关键参数--蠕变位移时效系数的计算公式。基于FEM与地层蠕变模型的时间增量法,建立了基坑开挖卸载位移和土体蠕变位移相结合的基坑开挖长时位移统一计算方法。研究成果适用于软土地层任意形式基坑工程设计阶段、施工阶段、基坑挖方完成等土体扰动长时位移的预测计算。工程实例的比较分析表明,计算方法具有良好的可靠性和工程适用性。     

泥水盾构逆洗穿越高压旋喷桩加固区

上海某越江隧道两线盾构在穿越黄浦江边一处最深达43 m的深层高压旋喷桩加固区时,由于加固体不均导致泥水舱吸口不畅,在采用正逆洗反复切换艰难地推进一段距离后,发生了严重的地面塌陷及主副吸口全部堵塞的险情.文章对比分析了各种可能的处理方案,并通过对逆洗时刀盘与泥水舱内障碍物受力状态的分析计算,确定了连续逆洗推进方案的可行性.采用该方案后,盾构成功穿越了剩余的加固区,很快恢复到了正常掘进状态,避免了在高气压条件下的反复开舱作业.     

Numerical analysis of crack under compression by 3D displacement discontinuity method

A 3D displacement discontinuity method is applied to solve the fracture mechanics problems of the mixed mode crack under compression. Friction between the surface of the closed crack is considered by establishing a simple and efficient iterative algorithm based on method of contact resistance mitigation. On the surfaces of the closed crack, the Mohr-coulomb rule is satisfied by iteration when the crack is in condition of sliding. The stress intensity factors are obtained using displacement fitting method. It is shown that the numerical results agree with the experimental results well and that friction plays an important role in resisting crack propagation.     

盾构推进对既有隧道影Ⅱ向的渗流与结构耦合研究

在上海两藏南路越江隧道西线φ11580泥水盾构近距离下穿上海地铁已建M8线隧道的过程中,通过布置在M8线内的高精度电子水准尺连续采集广大量的可靠数据,清晰地观测到了M8线上行线隧道随着盾构推进一拼装周期产生的隆沉.该文以实测数据为基础,通过渗流与结构耦合数值模拟方法,研究了西藏南路盾构穿越过程中既有M8线位移变化以及周围土体位移与孔压变化.     

砂砾地层中盾构隧道衬砌后背回填注浆效果的试验研究

针对砂砾地层盾构施工中,壁后注浆的浆液作用效果进行了研究.对三类成分不同的壁后注浆浆液作用效果进行了比较.通过模型试验对工况进行的模拟研究表明,含有粉煤灰和膨润土在壁后注浆时对地表位移的控制起着显著的作用.并对该砂砾土层的注浆量范围提出了建议,以供参考.     

Regression analysis of initial stress field around faults based on fault throw by displacement discontinuity method

The back analysis of initial stress is usually based on measured stress values, but the measuring of initial stress demands substantial investment. Therefore, amounts of underground engineering have no measured initial stress data, such as tunneling engineering. Focusing on this problem, a new back analysis method which does not need measured initial stress data is developed. The fault is assumed to be caused by initial load, the displacement discontinuity method (DDM) which considered non-linear fault is adopted to establish a numerical model of the engineering site, and the multivariable regression analysis of the initial stress field around the faults is carried out based on the fault throw. The result shows that the initial stress field around the faults is disturbed significantly, stress concentration appears in the tip zone, the regressive fault throw matches the measured values well, and the regressive initial stress field is reliable.     

Equivalent continuum model of rock mass with arbitrary fractures

The constitutive model and equivalent deformation modulus of an arbitrary column in representative elementary volume (REV) of fractured rock mass are derived. The deformation of fractured rock mass is composed of the rock part and the fracture part. The elasto-visco-plastic property is considered in this model. For the convenience in engineering practice, the complex elasto-visco-plastic model and its equivalent modulus are degraded, and the rock is taken as an elastic body. By statistical analysis of the geometric positions of the column and the fracture, the equivalent modulus of rock mass with arbitrary fractures is obtained.