单折线体外索对简支钢梁自振频率的影响

结构的自振特性关系到结构的健康安全,预应力系统作用到结构上会影响结构的自振频率.为考察体外预应力索系统对简支钢梁自振频率的影响,基于预应力系统作用机理并采用能量法建立了单折线布索型预应力钢梁的动力方程,求解此方程得到自振频率的计算公式,用此公式对一典型单折线索钢梁的一阶频率进行了计算,并与有限元模拟结果进行对比.结果表明:公式计算结果与有限元模拟结果基本一致,可用于工程设计.在此基础上,还得到了索预拉力、偏心距和截面积对梁自振频率的影响规律,为调节单折线布索型预应力钢梁的自振频率提供了理论依据.     

Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。     

基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运控制

针对企业原有生产圆盘类连接轴的工艺,设计了基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运系统,将S7-300 PLC、Cognex视觉系统和FANUC机器人系统集成在一起,实现了1台机器人同时为铣床和车床2个加工系统自动上下料;通过Profibus总线和Ethernet通讯将PLC技术、视觉技术与工业机器人结合起来,发挥了工业以太网传输速度快、信号稳定的优势,提高了机器人的柔性取料能力;目前已应用在企业当中,提高了企业的自动化程度及生产效率,降低了企业的用工支出。     

货车篷布运用管理若干问题的研究

面临铁路实现跨越式发展及第五次大面积提速，为确保运行安全，牵动了铁路的各项基础设施、机具运用、运输管理的“提质提标”。当然，也势必辐射到篷布的运用质量和安全管理工作。然而，就目前篷布运用管理状况，无论是技术条件、管理模式，还是工作环境、作业标准，已亟不适应“提速”的技术、安全和管理的要求。因此，面对铁路发展的宏观要求，务必从科学管理的思想方法上，研讨篷布运用管理滞后于“提速”发展的问题。     

微波介质材料与器件的现状与发展

介绍国内外微波介质材料的发展历史以及现状,比较国内外微波介质材料的发展水平。总结基于微波介质材料的器件应用,同时展望微波介质材料及其器件的发展趋势。     

Growth of urban transportation: Peoples republic of China

The Peoples Republic of China, with its great urban populations, is finding it necessary to develop a range of strategies to deal with increasing demand for goods and people movement, increasing motorization and the increasing congestion that results from the increasing travel demand. This paper discusses strategies being adopted in two northern cities, Changchun and Shenyang. Both transit and roadway programs are examined for Changchun. Problems and successes of a new toll road are examined for Shenyang. Sustained infrastructure investment is essential to assure the necessary mobility for economic growth.     

Consolidation and contestability in the European container handling industry

The first part of this paper brings into discussion some recent changes in the dynamics of the European container handling business, in particular as a result of vertical and horizontal integration strategies of container terminal operators. The industry structure has become sufficiently consolidated to raise a fundamental question about whether market forces are sufficient to prevent the abuse of market power. In this context, reference is made to the theory of contestable markets. The second part of the paper looks more closely to the issue of contestability by means of an exploratory and qualitative study of elements that could prevent other players entering or exiting the European container handling market. As such, a first indication is given of the degree of contestability in the container handling industry.     

新型道路养护车的开发及其可行性分析

从公路发展对养护工作的要求出发，对目前以小四轮牵引车为主要机型的养护机具进行了分析，探讨了开发新型道路养护车的必要性和开发原则，并对其可靠性进行了经济评价。     

Benthic community patterns reflect water column processes in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland)

Benthic community patterns were investigated in the Northeast Water polynya (Greenland) during the summers of 1992 and 1993 to elucidate to what extent the bottom fauna is influenced by the dynamics of the overlying water. Five different fractions of the benthos (foraminiferans, nematodes, polychaetes, peracarid crustaceans, and epibenthic megafauna), ranging in average adult body size over 6 orders of magnitude (from about 100 μm to about 10 cm), were sampled quantitatively at 69 stations in water depths from 40 to 515 m. Total abundances of nematodes, polychaetes and peracarid crustaceans were found to be primarily correlated with parameters characterizing the potential benthic food supply (water column pigment and nitrate concentrations, sediment bound pigments and sediment biological activity), whereas abundances of foraminiferans and megabenthos were largely associated with seabed properties. Four benthic zones were distinguished by separately analyzing the faunistic composition and distribution of the five community fractions for Ob Bank, Western Westwind Trough, Eastern Westwind Trough, and Belgica Trough. This pattern was shown principally to reflect pelagic regimes differing in surface water hydrography, ice cover and euphotic productivity. This is the first time that a synoptic study of several benthic community portions spanning such a range in sizes and life styles has been performed in a polar shelf ecosystem. Our results indicate that abundances as well as composition of Arctic benthos are largely influenced by mesoscale pelagic processes, and thus provide further evidence for the importance of the benthic-pelagic coupling in high latitude seas.     

21世纪初国外海军装备,技术发展动态浅述

本文根据２１世纪初世界军事格局的变化特点，分析了美，俄海军装备发展趋势，并从六个引入关注的方面，论述了高新技术对军事装备发展的推动力。