表面选区强化对钢轨波磨处轮轨滚动接触行为的影响

层流等离子体表面强化技术可大幅提高钢轨表面的硬度和耐磨性。为了揭示强化处理对轮轨滚动接触行为的影响,建立同时考虑钢轨表面选区强化和短波波磨的三维轮轨瞬态滚动接触有限元模型,数值计算了车轮高速滚过一个波磨周期的轮轨力、接触斑黏滑分布和残余应力应变。对比发现:表面选区强化对轮轨力和接触斑黏滑分布的影响较小,不影响钢轨承载性能;对钢轨表面残余应力应变分布的影响明显,残余应力主要集中在屈服强度较高的强化斑内而残余应变主要集中在韧性较好的基体材料上,表面选区强化有效结合了强化斑和基体材料的力学性能,形成了一种强韧的良好匹配。结果可为现场生产服务提供一定的理论指导和应用参考。     

预制节段拼装结构套筒连接检测方法综述

随着我国逐步推进预制节段拼装结构的应用,灌浆套筒作为节段拼装可靠的钢筋连接方式,广泛应用于桥梁建造中。本文介绍了目前钢筋套筒连接使用中的容易产生的缺陷及其影响,针对这些问题,本文介绍了几种主要检测方法,对其检测原理进行了简要阐述,总结了检测效果及其适用范围,并归纳了现有规范中对于这些检测方法的要求。同时对于套筒连接施工中的质量控制,本文以实际工程项目为例提出了一些监控措施。     

A new solution for two-bag air suspension system with leaf spring for heavy-duty vehicle

The design problem of a two-bag air suspension system for heavy-duty vehicles is formulated as a two-level (suspension system level and component level) optimization problem. At the suspension system level, optimal stiffness matrix of leaf spring, characteristics of damper and upper rod layout are determined by solving a multi-objective constrained optimization problem with response surface. At the component level, shape and thickness of the leaf spring are formed using cubic-spline curves to make the stiffness matrix as close to the target values cascaded from suspension system level as possible. Simulations using a vehicle model described by multi-body model and FEM of the novel leaf spring validate the suspension system thus derived.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.     

雅迪之道：“连接”的艺术

HARTING（德资雅迪）是一家总部位于德国，以生产电气、电子连接器为主的公司。德资雅迪的成功之道不仅在于其连接器产品的价值，更在于他们对“连接”这一理念的创造性运用上．从60多年家族企业的内部管理，到全球营销市场的拓展整合，“连接”的艺术在这里彰现得淋漓尽致。     

浅述盘锦市的城市防洪工程建设

本文着重论述了盘锦市城市防洪工程建设的范围和规模 ,混凝土坝和多功能厢式混凝土堤坝的应用     

基于WSEIAC模型的主要部件可靠性和维修性对舰艇动力装置效能的影响分析

舰艇动力装置的复杂化、自动化程度的提高使得其可靠性和维修性等指标越来越成为制约其效能发挥的重要因素,而动力装置效能的发挥将直接影响作为作战武器平台的舰艇的战斗力的发挥,因此分析影响动力装置效能发挥的因素具有十分重要的意义。文章通过分析确立了动力装置的系统边界和系统状态,运用WSEIAC模型确定了动力装置系统效能与其主要组成系统的可靠性和维修性之间的关系,通过灵敏度分析给出了其关系曲线并进行了分析,得出了动力装置主要组成系统的最佳可靠性和维修性参数值,拓展了WSEIAC模型的应用范围,对于开展舰艇动力装置效费分析也具有重要的参考价值。