江户时期东渡日本的唐人及其对日本的文化影响——以唐馆为中心

江户时期东渡赴日的唐人以从事贸易活动的唐船商人为主体,他们以唐馆为活动中心,在日本社会通过日常生活和节庆习俗进行着潜移默化的中国文化传播。同时还有为数众多随唐商船同来的高僧、儒士、画家、医者等,以及具有商贸和文化交往双重身份的唐商人,他们通过更广泛的与日本人接触的机会将对日本的文化影响发挥得淋漓尽致。透过对江户时期东渡日本的唐人构成及其在唐馆内外所从事的文化活动的梳理,更可见以人和空间为载体的中国文化对日本文化的影响。     

城市建成区智能化轨道快运系统的线路规划

介绍了智能化轨道快运系统的技术特点及优势,分析了建成区道路拓宽困难、道路交通流量大、用地空间有限等现实条件,并从线路敷设、路权方式、车站设置等方面讨论了智能化轨道快运系统规划的相关内容.以重庆市南滨路智能化轨道快运系统线路为应用案例提出规划建议.     

Costs of air pollutants from shipping: a meta-regression analysis

ABSTRACT

This study estimated the external cost of air pollution from shipping by means of a meta-regression analysis, which has not been made before. Three pollutants, which were included in most of the primary studies, were considered: nitrogen oxides (NO_x), sulphur dioxides (SO₂) and particulate matters with a diameter of max 2.5 micrometres (PM_2.5). All primary studies included damages of health and a majority added impacts on agriculture and estimated the cost of air pollutants by transferring cost estimates from studies on costs of air emissions from transports in Europe. Different regression models and estimators were used and robust results were found of statistically significant emission elasticities of below one, i.e. total external costs increase by less than 1% when emissions increase by 1%. There was a small variation between the pollutants, with the highest elasticity for PM_2.5 and lowest for NO_x. Calculations of the marginal external cost of the pollutants showed the same pattern, with this cost being approximately six times higher for PM_2.5 than for the other pollutants. Common to all pollutants was that the marginal external cost decreases when emission increases. Another robust result was a significant increase in the cost of studies published in journals compared with other publication outlets. These findings point out some caution when transferring constant external unit cost of air pollutant from shipping, which is much applied in the literature, and the cost functions estimated in this study could thus provide a complementary transfer mechanism.     

Ti含量及冷却速度对Al-Mn-Ti合金组织的影响

采用高频感应炉对Al-Mn-Ti合金进行制备和研究,探究Ti含量及冷却速度对Al-Mn-Ti合金组织的影响.研究结果表明:未加Ti时,Al-Mn-Ti的合金组织由Al基体和T相准晶组成;加入Ti元素后,合金组织中出现花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18),随Ti含量的增加,花瓣状准晶增多,形状无明显变化;当Ti含量增加到7%时,组织中的Al基体消失,由T相准晶和花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18)组成.随冷却速度增加,过冷度增大,花瓣状准晶Al_(72)Mn_(10)Ti_(18)进一步生长形成树枝状的二次枝晶.     

远洋船舶制冷节能技术与经济分析

根据实船操作实践和调研，在对远洋船舶制冷与空调系统的运行工况、操作管理、维护保养等特点进行综合分析基础上，阐述了船舶制冷装置降低能耗和操作运行成本的有效途径，提出了一些有益于船舶制冷节能的结论。     

加快发展铁路中型养路机械促进铁道线路维修的现代化

阐述了发展铁路中型养路机械的必要性,认为发展中型养路机械不仅符合铁道部制定的养路机械发展的方针政策,而且也是铁道线路维修的实际需要。介绍了中型养路机械的研制、使用情况和配套设想。     

高速铁路通过能力的计算

随着我国国民经济的发展和科学技术的进步,我国铁路事业也进入了飞速发展的时代,90年代初,筹建高速铁路的工作报告已被提交有关部门研究讨论,2000年京沪高速铁路的修建已到了实施阶段.京沪高速铁路的修建将结束我国没有高速铁路的历史,将会使铁路的效益、质量、技术和能力为一体,促进我国铁路的全面改观,使我国铁路的发展真正转到依靠科学进步上来.     

烟大铁路轮渡渡船电力推进系统仿真分析

随着计算机仿真技术在工程研究领域的广泛应用,船舶电力系统数字仿真已成为高效的船舶电力系统分析手段.烟大火车渡船采用了当今国际先进的电力推进系统,通过对该系统进行了数字仿真分析,验证了该船电网运行的稳定性和可靠性.     

Growth of urban transportation: Peoples republic of China

The Peoples Republic of China, with its great urban populations, is finding it necessary to develop a range of strategies to deal with increasing demand for goods and people movement, increasing motorization and the increasing congestion that results from the increasing travel demand. This paper discusses strategies being adopted in two northern cities, Changchun and Shenyang. Both transit and roadway programs are examined for Changchun. Problems and successes of a new toll road are examined for Shenyang. Sustained infrastructure investment is essential to assure the necessary mobility for economic growth.     

A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip: An addendum

A paper was published in the immediately previous issue of this journal describing a stated preference experiment examining how people are influenced in the selection of a departure time for a hypothetical trip to see a movie. The title was ‘A stated preference examination of time of travel choice for a recreational trip’, Volume 30(3):17–44. Numbers were used to indicate references in the text of the paper and in Table 1 accompanying the text, but these numbers were omitted from the list of references at the end of the paper - making it very difficult to identify specific citations. The list of references from the paper is reprinted below with the reference numbers included. This provides a listing that can be used in conjunction with the text of the paper and Table 1 as published to identify specific citations as intended.