巴伦支海战

发生于1942年12月31日的巴伦支海战（也称第一次北角海战）在规模上算不上一场多么引人注目的海战。在交战双方的损失中，纳粹德国损失了1艘驱逐舰，英国皇家海军损失了1艘老式驱逐舰和1艘扫雷艇。但是，这场看起来不起眼的海战的影响却极其深远。直到60多年后，巴伦支海战仍吸引着世界各国众多海军历吏学家和战术学家的目光。这场海战带给人们很多教训，直接影响到当时德国海军的命运以及世界海上局势。     

Mixed analysis of shell and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method

 This article presents a mixed method of analyzing shell elements and solid elements using the overlaying mesh method. In the structural design of a ship's hull, the shell elements are used for the global model. However, the solid elements are necessary to analyze the stress concentration zones or the vicinity of a crack. In such cases, the models are analyzed using zooming analysis, in which the results of a global model analysis are transferred to a local model analysis by imposing boundary conditions. This method is more advantageous than zooming analysis in terms of the accuracy of the solution and the modeling flexibility. Some examples of a plate model with a cracked surface or with a projection are shown in order to demonstrate the effectiveness of the method. Received: August 6, 2002 / Accepted: November 25, 2002 Address correspondence to: S. Nakasumi (sumi@nasl.t.u-tokyo.ac.jp) Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;189:219–224; and 190:655–662)     

Maritime accident investigation and temporal determinants of maritime accidents: A case study

This paper presents the results of an investigation into temporal determinants of maritime accidents based on a data-set obtained from the proceedings of formal inquiries in the former German Democratic Republic (GDR). The results show that there is no statistically significant outcome between the probability for an accident and the time of watch. Thus the results do not confirm previous studies, which reported significant time of day effects.The outcome of this study indicates that marine inquiries can provide useful data for an analysis of underlying causes of maritime accidents. It is suggested that accident inquiries should be extended into the area of watch systems employed and should record the hours of work and of rest of the officers on the watch involved in a maritime accident.     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.     

实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果影响的研究

提速机车和客车的运用特点是全寿命时间长、运行线路条件相对固定。如何经济、有效地对结构疲劳强度进行评估是很重要的工作。首先介绍了疲劳强度评估的方法;其次,按不同的里程从全程数据中抽取数据并计算等效应力幅;最后通过对比分析,得出实测数据量大小对疲劳强度评估结果的影响程度,提出了经济、有效的采样方案。     

走出货损追赔的误区——货主应如何正确处理集装箱货损事故

货物在集装箱运输途中发生货损,由此引起各方纠纷的情况屡见不鲜。但不少货主对货损追赔的法律认识存在误区,往往因追赔方式不当,拿不到应得的赔偿;更甚者,货主轻率的处理行为会进一步导致自身损失的扩大。如何通过合法有效的途径,在集装箱运输发生货损时保护自身利益,是货主应该了解和重视的问题。     

浙江省沿海电煤运输方式

分析浙江省沿海深水岸线资源紧张与电厂建设需求之间存在的矛盾，提出采用小吨位二程自卸船运输方式解决矛盾的可行性与经济性。     

关于新时期城市交通规划工作的思考

进入21世纪以来,我国的城市特点和居民出行特征发生了巨大变化,结合新时期城市交通内涵的发展,探讨了城市交通规划面临的新形势.从理顺交通管理体制和规范交通规划编制体系的角度,分析了交通规划的制度前提;从规划前期的基础研究、交通模型、交通信息化、一体化交通规划及交通流组织规划等方面阐述了改进交通规划工作的具体内容.最后,提出应重视对规划实施保障和实时交通运行状况评价的研究和实践.编制好城市交通规划,将对新时期我国的城市化进程带来巨大的社会经济效益.     

钢材加工配送中心排产计划的研究

以某钢材加工配送中心为背景,结合钢材剪切加工两工序特点,采用约翰逊法对其作业计划排序进行了加工优化,改善了传统的依照经验排序效率低的问题,减少设备和工件的生产等待时间。     

转臂轴箱定位节点位置对机车动力学性能影响分析

利用SIMPACK建立某出口2B0机车动力学模型,分析了转臂轴箱定位节点的纵向位置对机车动力学性能的影响.研究表明节点纵向位置对机车横向稳定性有较显著影响,而对机车直线和曲线通过性能影响不大.得出了在动力学模型中,需要把转臂作为一个单独元件考虑,以减小计算误差的结论.