冲绳城市单轨运输系统

简要介绍了冲绳城市单轨运输系统的设施和车辆概况.     

不完全竞争与过剩经济的理论分析

章从理论上分析了不完全竞争对经济过剩的影响，指出，当家庭在劳动市场上面临数量约束时，将导致对消费品需求减少，从而存在从劳动市场到产品市场的溢出效应；当厂商在商品市场上面临数量约束时，将导致对劳动需求减少，从而又存在从产品市场到高层到劳动市场的溢出效应，章从而个市场的关系出发，分析了乘数发挥作用的前提条件。     

集装箱制造业遭遇寒流

寒流来了2005年上半年,集装箱产业的前景还是相当喜人。连续多年强劲的市场需求,导致了产量的大幅提高。2005年下半年的集装箱产量为90万TE U,比上半年的160万TEU少了将近70万TEU,许多厂商都将生产线改为一班制或缩短工作时间。在几年间取得飞速发展、持续上扬的集装箱市场,终于碰到了“天花板”。2005年末,集装箱产量骤减,价格也相应地大幅回落。三年来对集装箱的强劲需求,近似强弩之末了。中国作为集装箱生产大国,生产了全球将近95%的集装箱,拥有全球90%的集装箱制造设备。各集装箱制造企业纷纷削减干货箱的产量,给这个国际性的产业蒙…     

微波介质材料与器件的现状与发展

介绍国内外微波介质材料的发展历史以及现状,比较国内外微波介质材料的发展水平。总结基于微波介质材料的器件应用,同时展望微波介质材料及其器件的发展趋势。     

F1车手们的菜单

不熟悉比赛的车迷或许不了解F1车手的体能负荷有多重？这可不是一个是“转转方向盘就好了”的轻松工作。比赛全程中车手的心脏跳动次数每分钟都超过200次，赛完之后车手会减轻3到4公斤（失去的水分）。想象一下在炎热的下午，巨大的运动量加上穿着密不通风的防火赛车服，每年数百万英镑的年薪也不是那么好赚！超乎常人的体力与耐力来自于持续不间断的训练与完美搭配的饮食，F1车手们在比赛周与日常生活的饮食菜单是什么？[编者按]     

Fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea (north of Spain)

The diffusive and in situ fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and total alkalinity (TA) have been measured and an estimation has been made of the water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ in three estuarine systems of the Cantabrian Sea during the spring of 1998. Each of these systems undergoes a different anthropogenic influence. The diffusive fluxes of dissolved inorganic carbon and total alkalinity obtained present values ranging between 0.54–2.65 and 0.0–2.4 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹, respectively. These ranges are in agreement with those of other coastal systems. The in situ fluxes are high and extremely variable (35–284 mmol TA m⁻² day⁻¹, 43–554 mmol DIC m⁻² day⁻¹ and 22–261 mmol dissolved oxygen (DO) m⁻² day⁻¹), because the systems studied are very heterogeneous. The values of the ratio of the in situ fluxes of TA and DIC show on average that the rate of dissolution of CaCO₃ is 0.37 times that of organic carbon oxidation. Equally, the interval of variation of the relationship between the benthic fluxes of inorganic carbon and oxygen (F_DIC/F_DO) is very wide (0.3–13.9), which demonstrates the different contributions made by the processes of aerobic and anaerobic degradation of the organic matter, as well as by the dissolution–precipitation of CaCO₃. The water–atmosphere fluxes of CO₂ present a clear dependence on the salinity. The brackish water of these systems (salinity<20), where maximum fluxes of 989 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹ have been estimated, act as a source of CO₂ to the atmosphere. The more saline zones of the estuary (salinity>30) act as a sink of CO₂, with fluxes between −5 and −10 mmol m⁻² day⁻¹.     

船舶在波浪中靠帮运动理论预报

运用三维势流理论给出了两船在波浪中运动的数学模型,并对两船在不同横向间隙以及纵向相对位置时小船的运动响应进行了数值预报,结果表明,相对较小船在不同位置处以及不同浪向下运动响应差异较大,因而可对今后实船作业如何选取合适的相对位置和浪向提供指导,并为以后开展此类研究工作奠定了基础.     

Shape Optimization of Elliptical Road Containers Due to Liquid Load in Steady-State Turning

A numerical analysis of liquid load in elliptical road containers undergoing a steady-state turning manoeuvre is presented for containers of unrestricted size and for containers of fixed capacity. The liquid load is expressed in terms of the horizontal and vertical forces and the overturning moment created by these forces around the middle bottom point of the container. The moment is obtained by integrating the liquid free-surface equation and using numerical calculation of the resulting expressions. An optimization study with an objective to minimize the peak overturning moment is performed on containers of fixed capacity to identify the optimal height/width ratio of the container. The results of this investigation being of a general nature, i.e. with no restriction for an application, are particularly intended for road tankers under a steady turning manoeuvre, where they can be applied with high degree of accuracy.     

Young drivers and graduated licensing: The Ontario case

Despite improvements in road safety over the past several decades, accident rates remain high for young drivers. One accident countermeasure that is expected to improve the safety record of this group is graduated licensing. The philosophy behind this licensing system is that novice drivers, of whom the majority are young, should be restricted to relatively safe driving environments during the initial learning period. Graduated licensing was implemented in the Province of Ontario, Canada in 1994. The objective of this study is to estimate the potential benefits and costs for young drivers associated with two components of the Ontario graduated licensing package: the late-night driving curfew and the high-speed roadway restrictions. Based on accident and travel data for the year 1988, accident-involvement rates per kilometre driven were calculated for different driver groups for various combinations of time of day and roadway speed limit. These rates were then applied to the expected mobility profiles of young drivers affected by graduated licensing. The results of the study support the late-night curfew and suggest that this component of the licensing package should reduce total accident involvements for the affected group by up to 10 percent and fatal accident involvements by up to 24 percent, while reducing their total driving by only four percent. By contrast, the empirical evidence suggest that the high-speed roadway restrictions are likely to increase accident involvements, and thus it is strongly recommended that this component of Ontario's graduated licensing package be changed.     

集装箱新船COSCO ROTTERDAM

COSCO ROTTERDAM(中远鹿特丹号)是中远集团新造的5250TEU系列的第4条集箱箱载运船,今年2月由川崎重工(DAWASAKI Heavy Indusry)坂出(Sakaide)船厂交付中远海运(英国)公司.