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1.
Mitsuhisa Ikehata Takeshi Inoue Manabu Ozawa Shinya Matsumoto 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1997,2(2):62-76
To examine the flow field of a viscous fluid around the trailing edge of a wing with respect to the Kutta condition or the
Joukowski hypothesis, an experimental investigation into the velocity fields around two-dimensional (2D) wings NACA0012 and
NACA4412 was carried out using an X-type hot-wire anemometer in a wind tunnel and the method of colored milk injection in
a circulating water channel. The results of these investigations revealed that the flow of a viscous fluid at the trailing
edge of a 2D wing is tangential to the face on the pressure side, and that the flow is very slow or reversed on the suction
side due to separation when the angle of attack is greater than 7.5°. By flow visualization, a Kármán vortex street was found
in the wake of both wings (NACA0012 and NACA4412) when the angle of attack was 5°. These results show that the ordinary Kutta
condition with respect to the direction of outflow at the trailing edge is not necessarily satisfied in a viscous fluid, but
the Kutta condition with respect to the pressure at the trailing edge is satisfied as usual. Numerical results, which have
been obtained as the solution of Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations, show good agreement with above-mentioned experimental
results. Therefore, CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) simulation has proved to be very effective for studying steady viscous
flow around the trailing edge of a 2D wing. 相似文献
2.
Taek S. Jang Hang S. Choi Takeshi Kinoshita 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2000,5(4):181-188
This paper illustrates how to estimate a wave source generating a wave system, including local waves, with the assumption
of linear dispersive waves of two dimensions. The estimation of wave source is realized by using an inverse problem. Unfortunately,
the inverse problem is ill-posed in the sense of stability, since the wave source information included in local waves diminishes
as the distance from the wave source increases. In the area of applied mathematics, there are well-developed methods to tackle
ill-posed problems, which are called regularizations. In this paper, three different regularizations which are well known
in applied mathematics are introduced and investigated to learn whether they are applicable to the present problem of the
estimation of wave source. From the numerical experiments, it is shown that the estimation is realized by the regularizations
introduced in this study, so that they can be applied to the determination of a wave source generating a wave system including
local waves.
Received: June 6, 2000 / Accepted: February 7, 2001 相似文献
3.
4.
Freakish sea index and sea states during ship accidents 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Takuji Waseda Hitoshi Tamura Takeshi Kinoshita 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(3):305-314
Sea states during seven marine accidents near Japan reported in the media were analyzed using a third-generation wave model. Based on the estimated evolution of the directional wave spectrum, a narrowing of the directional spectrum was suggested for five cases. Based on earlier studies in laboratory tanks, the narrowing of the directional spectrum may be associated with increased probability of freak waves at the time of the accident. A diagram mapping the frequency bandwidth and directional spread proved useful as a diagnostic tool. This freakish sea index was compared against recently conducted ocean wave observations. The accident causes are discussed in the context of slamming, green sea loading, loss of stability, broaching and other possibilities. 相似文献
5.
Development of an Active Control Engine Mount System 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
Yoshiharu Nakaji Shigeki Satoh Takeshi Kimura Tsutomu Hamabe Yousuke Akatsu Hiroshi Kawazoe 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1999,32(2):185-198
In an attempt to reduce idling vibration and booming noise in automobile engines, the authors have developed an engine mounting system we call the ACM(Active Control engine Mount) system. Comprising a pair of electromagnetic actuators and hydraulic mounts, the system incorporates an adaptive control strategy based on the synchronized filtered-X LMS (SFX) algorithm. The crank angle pulse signal is detected as the synchronization signal and the force transmitted to the car body through the engine mounts is detected as a residual signal. Application of the ACM system to a vehicle with a transversally mounted four-cylinder engine resulted in significantly reduced idling vibration and booming noise. 相似文献
6.
JinYoung Kim Fumitaka Kurauchi Nobuhiro Uno Takeshi Hagihara Takehiko Daito 《智能交通系统杂志
》2014,18(2):190-203
》2014,18(2):190-203
In this study, we explored the potential of using electronic toll collection (ETC)-derived data that are a part of intelligent transport systems (ITS). Dynamic origin–destination (OD) traffic volumes were estimated using ETC data on the Hanshin Expressway. A dynamic OD estimation model that was suggested in a previous study was used, and abundant ETC data were input to improve the estimation accuracy. The results of OD estimation were analyzed to understand traffic demand and its variation. External factors were clarified that have an influence on variances in the OD flows, and statistical analysis methods for the variations were proposed depending on the factors. Moreover, the improvements in traffic simulation accuracy and performance as a result of using ETC data as input variables in the simulation models were discussed. According to the results of this study, ETC data have potential to assist in understaningd traffic demand and its variation, and the results can be applied to network management. 相似文献
7.
Masaru Tsujimoto Takashi Uehiro Hiroshi Esaki Takeshi Kinoshita Ken Takagi Susumu Tanaka Hiroshi Yamaguchi Hideo Okamura Masuho Satou Yoshimasa Minami 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2009,14(1):89-103
To acquire the wind energy of the oceans, a sailing wind farm has been proposed. The wind farm considered is composed of a
semisubmersible floating structure, 11 windmills, four sails, six thrusters, and storage for hydrogen. To maximize the acquired
energy, an effective algorithm to search for optimum routes was developed. The algorithm is based on the fact that beam winds
yield a maximum of acquired energy. This feature reduces the computation time, and, consequently, efficient route optimization
becomes possible in a reasonable time. After setting an operational area for the wind farm, navigation simulations for a 1-year
period were carried out. A numerical weather forecast was used as well as the responses of the floating structure, such as
the speed of the structure, the output power of the windmills, and the time of course changes. In the simulation, the wind
farm evades rough seas to avoid structural damage, and an optimum route is searched for. The capacity factor of the system
was used to evaluate the efficiency of the optimized routes. From the simulations, the maximum capacity factor achieved was
42.6%. The dependency of the capacity factor on the initial position of the wind farm was also examined. It was shown that
offshore from Sanriku in northeastern Japan is an area suited to the operation of the wind farm. The effect of the initial
position on consecutive periods of operation is discussed. 相似文献
8.
Taek S. Jang Takeshi Kinoshita Hajime Yamaguchi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2001,6(1):23-30
Based on Hilbert space theory, an infinite-dimensional optimization method to find the optimal pitch distribution of marine
propellers was developed. Thereby, the three-dimensional effect of induced velocity could effectively be controlled in an
optimal way; i.e., an investigation was carried out to learn whether the present method is applicable to the design of marine
propellers, especially pitch distributions, by maximizing the propeller efficiency functional. In addition, with the help
of Hilbert space theory, it was successfully shown that the optimization method developed has a unique mathematical solution.
In this work, only the pitch distribution was optimized, while other parameters such as the camber and thickness of the trial
propeller remained as in the original. With a numerical study, it is shown that the present optimization method gives an optimal
pitch distribution, the open-water characteristic curve being superior to the original curve.
Received: August 24, 2000 / Accepted: July 16, 2001 相似文献
9.
Taek S. Jang S.H. Kwon Takeshi Kinoshita 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2005,10(4):181-187
A new mathematical formulation for the realization of nonlinear wave profiles and its nonlinear solution procedure, based
on the Banach fixed-point theorem, is proposed. To apply the formulation, a nonlinear equation for the Stokes wave in a finite
depth was derived, and some numerical solutions are given. A numerical study showed that the proposed iteration method, based
on linear progressive wave potential only, enabled us to realize the Stokes nonlinear wave profiles in a finite depth. The
nonlinear strategy of iteration has a very fast convergence rate, i.e., only about 6–10 iterations are required to obtain
a numerically converged solution. 相似文献
10.
Noriyuki Sasaki Mitsunori Murakami Kazuo Nozawa Shunji Soejima Akira Shiraki Takeshi Aono Tomeo Fujimoto Isao Funeno Norio Ishii Hiroshi Onogi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》1998,3(1):3-21
A new type of contrarotating propeller (CRP) system has been developed through the cooperative research work of five shipbuilding companies in Japan (Hitachi Zosen Corporation; Kawasaki Heavy Industries, Ltd.; Mitsui Engineering and Shipbuilding Co., Ltd.; NKK Corporation; and Sumitomo Heavy Industries, Ltd.). This paper describes a design system for an optimum CRP, which is one of the numerous outcomes of this work. The optimum design system is composed of three theoretical programs: (1) the design program of the optimum CRP; (2) the steady lifting surface program of the CRP; (3) the unsteady lifting surface program of the CRP. These theoretical programs will be discussed in the first part of the paper, and the design system supported by these theoretical programs will then be verified by comparing calculated and experimental results.Translation of an article that appeared in the Journal of The Society of Naval Architects of Japan, vol. 180 (1996): The original article won the SNAJ prize, which is awarded annually to the best papers selected from the SNAJ Journal, JMST, or other quality journals in the field of naval architecture and ocean engineering. 相似文献