ROV attitude control based on multi-motor cooperative propulsion北大核心CSCD

[目的]为了提高遥控水下航行器(ROV)在复杂水下环境中的姿态控制性能,开展多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制研究。[方法]首先,针对多电机系统的结构和算法,分别提出一种基于PID速度补偿器的偏差耦合结构和一种新型非奇异终端滑模控制(SMC)算法,并设计一种新颖的基于多电机协同推进的ROV姿态控制方法;然后,建立ROV的运动学和动力学模型,开展推进器组推力建模分析、解耦简化ROV动力学模型研究;最后,设计一种ROV滑模姿态控制器。[结果]仿真结果表明,所提的结构和算法可提高多电机系统的抗干扰性、同步性和快速响应能力,进而提高ROV姿态控制系统的稳定性与鲁棒性。[结论]所提方法可为ROV姿态控制提供一种新的可用方案。     

Influence of initial heeling angle on ship roll motion response北大核心CSCD

[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。     

艇用励磁变阻器设计

根据用户需求进行艇用励磁变阻器设计.根据功能需求,对电阻器、触头板及操作机构进行设计.温升、寿命、冲击、振动等多组试验验证表明,变阻器可靠性高,耐机械磨损性能好,设计满足客户需求.     

"中国机械"--意大利与中国工业合作

2006年3月15日下午3：00，意大利雷吉奥艾米利亚企业家协会自动化机械俱乐部和艾米利亚罗马涅工业家协会在上海新天地举办了新闻发布会，旨在向中国主流媒体和专业媒体推荐“中国机械”计划和参与计划的企业，以增进相互了解、传播信息和进行推广。     

STUDY ON THE THERAPEUTIC EFFECTS OF GINSENOSIDE Rg-1 AND GASTRODINE ON AD MODEL RATS INDUCED BY β-AMYLOID PEPTIDE （25-35）

Alzheimer sdisease(AD)isadegenerativedis orderofcentralnervoussysteminhumanbeing.It ischaracterizedbylossofmemory,cognitivede clineandmisbehavior,aswellasoxidativedamage isincreasedandmetabolicrateisdecreased.Major pathologicalmarksofADareextracellarsenil…     

我国与周边国家（地区）主要集装箱港口竞争形势分析

1 我国大陆港口与周边国家(地区)港口竞争形势的演变 我国东部及东南部邻国(地区)中,海运比较发达的国家和地区有日本、韩国、台湾省、新加坡、泰国、菲律宾、印尼、马来西亚及香港特别行政区,加中国大陆共10个国家和地区。世界前6位集装箱大港都集中在本地区。     

京沪提速龙潭段曲线改造软土路基处理设计体会

京沪提速龙潭地段曲线改造过程中,针对线路穿越地段的地质条件以及工期短的特点,采用深层搅拌桩对地基进行加固处理;并通过施工过程出现的实际情况处理事例,总结分析软土路基加固处理的体会。     

Basic Analytical Study of Pantograph-catenary System Dynamics

For a high speed electrical rail system, good dynamic performance of the pantograph-catenary system is vital for smooth and continuous current collection. It has been known for many years that to achieve this the head of the pantograph should be made as light as possible and the average stiffness of the catenary should be high. These conclusions, however, have been reached by numerical modelling and operational experience. In this paper the pantograph-catenary system is modelled as a time-varying, single degree-of-freedom system to facilitate an analytical investigation of the system dynamics. Although the model is very simple, it allows physical insight into the dynamic behaviour of the system, and because the excitation is parametric it also allows the stability of the system to be investigated. The finite element method is used to determine the catenary characteristics and Floquet theory is used to analyse the behaviour of the coupled system.     

模拟异种钢接头蠕变力学特性的数值分析

利用有限元数值模拟了高强匹配异种的接头在弹性－蠕变条件下的应力／应变场，结果表明，接头的应力／应变分布不均匀，在焊缝界面上，应力和应变分别呈不连续和不协调分布特性，并随着拦头各区蠕变强度差别的增大，其分布梯度增大，峰值应力／应变提高，因此，蠕变强度梯度大的高强焊缝和低强母材的界面是接头的薄弱部位。     

The role of professional associations in shipping

This article is in three parts. The first covers the historical development of qualifying associations. The second covers the particular role of maritime institutions that include The Royal Institution of Naval Architects, The Institute of Marine Engineering Science and Technology and The Nautical Institute. The third and final section considers the future for maritime professional associations in the context of international shipping.