磁悬浮列车穿越隧道引起的压力波传播规律研究

在对Fluent软件进行二次开发的基础上，对磁悬浮列车穿越隧道引起的压力波进行了三维数值模拟，得出了隧道内的压力波时程曲线。并将隧道内的压力波动情况与列车的运行情况相结合，对压力波在隧道内的传播规律进行了详细的分析和解释，这对磁悬浮铁路隧道的设计提供了理论基础。     

Dynamics of Tracked Vehicles

This paper provides a brief review of the state-of-the-art of tracked vehicle dynamics, including mobility over soft terrain, ride dynamics over rough surfaces and manoeuvrability. It is found that considerable progress has been made in the development of analytical frameworks for evaluating and predicting tracked vehicle mobility over soft terrain, taking into account the characteristics of terrain response to normal and shear loading. Certain computer simulation models for tracked vehicle mobility have been gaining increasingly wide acceptance by industry and governmental agencies in product development and in procurement. It is also found that most of the research on tracked vehicle ride dynamics and manoeuvrability is confined to operations on rigid surfaces. To achieve a realistic evaluation and prediction of the dynamic behaviour of tracked vehicles in the field, the key is to have a better understanding of terrain response to dynamic vehicular loading, including its dynamic stiffness and damping. Challenges that face vehicle dynamicists in this emerging field are identified.     

不同理化因子组合对长春花悬浮培养的研究

实验研究了不同种类、不同浓度的植物生长调节物质组合和其他四种理化因子对长春花悬浮培养细胞生长的影响。以前的实验结果表明：单因子以2,4-D效果最好。其中以2,4-D的最佳浓度为0．5mg/L。而本次实验的结果表明：组合因子比单因子更有利于细胞的生长,以0．5mg/L NAA 0．5mg/L 2,4-D 2．0mg/L 6-BA为最佳。在其它的四种理化因子中,1/2MS、MS和B5培养基有利于细胞的生长。蔗糖的最佳浓度为30g/L；葡萄糖在研究范围内随着浓度的增加,生长速度也在增加。最适于长春花的PH值为5．0-5．4。     

从“汉光21”军事演习看近期台湾军事战略的变化

今年7月16日上午，台中清泉岗空军基地，3架银扶色涂装的C-130飞过基地上空，随着跳伞门打开，大约200余朵伞花出现在空中：未等这些伞兵存地面集结完毕，台军装备的M60A3主战坦克和“悍马”吉普上的步兵就向这些伞兵包围过来：紧接着，4架F16战机呼啸而过，霎那间，伞兵队伍中浓烟滚滚，天上地下枪炮声大作。这就是2005年台军“汉光21号”军事演习模拟解放军以空降部队进攻清泉岗基地实施“斩首”行动、台军方“以多种优势兵力反制围歼”的演习场景。     

Determination of Critical Slip Surface of Soil Slope

A new complex method is presented considering not only the improvement upon the ＂bad ＂design point, but also the diversity of the newly generated complex, which is obtained by replacing the ＂bad ＂design point with the better design point located at the line between the ＂bad ＂design point and the ceotroid of the remaining design points of the old complex. The new complex method is applied to searching for the critical slip surface of two non-homogeneous soil slopes. The comparison of the results obtained by the new complex method with that by the basic complex method shows that the new complex method is much more likely to find the true critical surface for the randomly generated initial complex.     

浅谈高速公路施工中的工程质量管理问题

从提高全员质量意识、重视工地试验室建设、重视现场跟踪检查、采取有效的质量奖罚措施、提高设计质量等方面较详细地阐述了高速公路现场施工中的质量管理问题。     

A study of passenger discomfort measures at the Hong Kong mass transit railway system

This note investigates the important attributes relating to the crowding effects at the Mass Transit Railway (MTR) stations in Hong Kong. Data was collected at two sets of three MTR stations to study the responses of the passengers due to the discomfort at crowded vehicles and platforms. Stated preference surveys were used to study the effects of passenger discomfort measures.     

PCB生产中碱性蚀刻液补加工艺

从碱性蚀刻的化学反应机理出发,分析影响蚀刻精度的诸多因素,总结常规的蚀刻液补加工艺,提出了新的蚀刻液补加思路,并在实际生产中取得一定的效果.     

Development and Deployment of Public Transport Policy and Planning in Taiwan

Over the past decade, the escalating roadway congestion and environmental deterioration due to heavy use of private vehicles have provoked the Taiwan government to realize the importance of public transport systems. Under the “carrot-and-stick” rationales, the government has formulated public transport policies and exercised a series of related initiatives by providing sufficient and higher quality of public transport services so as to attract more private vehicle users. In this paper, the planning philosophy and policy formulation of Taiwan’s public transport development are highlighted. The most important initiatives, including the Five-year Enhancement of Mass Transportation Program and the upgrading public transport schemes in the National Development Plan are examined. Based on previous experience and lessons, we point out the most challenging issues that the government will encounter. Suggestions for the future of public transport planning are also addressed.     

AT供电牵引网新型微机故障测距系统性能分析

本文介绍了ＡＴ供电牵引网新型微机故障测距系统，对其抗干扰设计进行了较深入分析，并从系统可靠性，适用性、经济性和精确性等方面，与国内外广泛采用的“ＡＴ中性点吸上电流比”原理构成的测距系统进行了全面比较，经试运行表明新型测距系统在各个方面具有明显优势。