Development and prospects of initial alignment method for strap-down inertial navigation system北大核心CSCD

Initial alignment technology is directly related to the navigation accuracy and startup time of the strap-down inertial navigation system (SINS), and has always been regarded as a challenging focal point in the research field of inertial navigation. This paper makes a comprehensive survey of SINS initial alignment technology, briefly introduces the basic principles of initial alignment without latitude, coarse alignment with known latitude and precise alignment, and points out their advantages, disadvantages and applicable conditions. The research and effects of existing initial alignment error suppression techniques are then analyzed and discussed. Finally, according to the problems of existing initial alignment methods and the development requirements of the carrier, the future research direction of SINS initial alignment technology is predicted. © 2022 Journal of Clinical Hepatology. All rights reserved.     

专业力量齐发力 复工复产有实招——北海航海保障中心抗疫情保复工侧记

疫情阻击战到了最关键的阶段,保复工、稳发展迫在眉睫。北海航海保障中心(简称“中心”)主动作为,有效履职,积极加强与属地海事、引航、气象、港口等单位的协调沟通,针对辖区LNG、煤炭能源运输提供定制化优先服务,保障各类导助航设施、系统平稳正常运行。新冠肺炎疫情期间,共计为辖区1.7万余艘次船舶航行和13.5万人次旅客安全运送提供了及时、高效的航海保障服务。     

船台测量场中多级转站的不确定度

对在船台测量场内利用全站仪进行多级转站测量时误差的传递过程进行研究,分析误差的来源及其累积方法,建立转站过程中误差传递的数学模型,并据此推导出多级转站测量的系统误差传递公式及其不确定度估计公式。采用蒙特卡洛方法开展考虑全站仪测量误差的多级转站过程仿真试验,并将仿真结果与计算结果相对比。结果表明,提出的误差估计方法能较好地反映多级转站时误差的传递过程和不确定度的分布规律。     

基于改进双曲交点算法的牵引电机故障诊断

CRH(China Railway High Speed)动车组高速列车已成为我国最重要的交通工具,而高速列车牵引电机的可靠性对于保障列车安全运行具有重要意义.提出一种基于改进双曲交点算法的参数估计方法,采用双曲交点作为搜索点,通过约束条件限制搜索点的数目,并在参数估计过程中改变控制参数调节算法的自适应性,以提高参数估计的效率和准确率.以CRH2高速列车牵引电机为模型,基于数学模型在Matlab/Simulink中建立仿真模型,结合所提出的算法进行参数估计.研究结果表明,提出的参数估计方法,能够有效地提高电机故障诊断效率并准确诊断电机定子绕组故障,验证了所提算法的有效性.     

基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运控制

针对企业原有生产圆盘类连接轴的工艺,设计了基于Cognex视觉的机器人自动搬运系统,将S7-300 PLC、Cognex视觉系统和FANUC机器人系统集成在一起,实现了1台机器人同时为铣床和车床2个加工系统自动上下料;通过Profibus总线和Ethernet通讯将PLC技术、视觉技术与工业机器人结合起来,发挥了工业以太网传输速度快、信号稳定的优势,提高了机器人的柔性取料能力;目前已应用在企业当中,提高了企业的自动化程度及生产效率,降低了企业的用工支出。     

集装箱装载货物的优化研究

在集装箱运输中,为了充分发挥集装箱运输的效益,降低运输费用,不仅要充分利用集装箱的有效载重量,而且还要充分利用集装箱的容积,这就对货物在集装箱内积载提出了很高的要求。因此,必须加强对集装箱装载货物的优化技术研究。 为加快货物装卸速度,缩短周转时间,有时候货物先装载在托盘上,然后再装入集装箱内。本文仅以这一情况为例进行研究,提出装载优化模型。     

摩托车催化剂的研究探讨

根据摩托车工况排放曲线、过量空气系数λ等,来评价各种催化剂的性能,选择成本增加最少、排放控制效果最合适的催化剂方案。在选定过量空气系数λ的条件下,通过改变催化剂的体积、孔密度、贵金属及涂层的配方,对催化剂性能进行表征,用于催化剂方案的选择。     

黄万铁路滨海相软土地基加固施工技术

介绍黄万铁路滨海相软土地基采用换填、砂垫层、土工格栅及袋装砂井等加固措施,处理成功的施工技术及沉降观测等。     

沉船打捞辅助设计软件研究

根据沉船打捞原理,研究了利用浮筒打捞沉船时的沉船水中重量计算及浮筒配置方案设计,基于VB的可视化特点编制了沉船打捞辅助设计软件,为救捞工程技术人员在沉船打捞的现场决策和设计提供一种有效计算方法.     

S^2 BHCA Multiple AUVs cooperation oriented control architecture

Oceanographic survey, or other similar applications should be the applications of multiple AUVs. In this paper, the skill ＆ simulation based hybrid control architecture （S^2BHCA） as the controller＇s design reference was proposed. It is a multi-robot cooperation oriented intelligent control architecture based on hybrid ideas. The S^2BHCA attempts to incorporate the virtues of the reactive controller and of the deliberative controller by introducing the concept of the ＂skill＂. The additional online task simulation ability for cooperation is supported, too. As an application, a multiple AUV control system was developed with three ＂skills＂ for the MCM mission including two different cooperative tasks. The simulation and the sea trials show that simple task expression, fast reaction and better cooperation support can be achieved by realizing the AUV controller based on the S^2BHCA.