基于航迹信息的舰船姿态角估计研究

提出了一种利用航迹信息估计出舰船目标姿态角的方法。该方法首先建立了舰船目标运动模型,然后采用Singer模型对舰船目标的雷达数据进行处理,最后对舰船目标航迹数据进行多项式拟合,使目标数据更加优化,进而精确地估计出舰船目标的姿态角。仿真结果表明,该方法能够有效地估计舰船目标姿态角。     

地杂波后向散射系数经验模型研究

后向散射系数是地杂波性质研究中一个重要的概念,文章介绍了Ulaby后向散射系数和Kulemin后向散射系数经验模型,并且用上述两种经验模型对地面和草地的毫米波段实验数据进行了数据拟合,通过仿真证明上述两种经验模型与实测数据有很好的吻合性,可为毫米波雷达设计提供理论依据。     

Assessment of levator hiatus by 3D ultrasound volume contrast imaging in normal nulliparas

The ability of 3D ultrasound volume contrast imaging in C-plane (VCI-C) in the assessment of female levator hiatus was analyzed in eighty normal nulliparas. Interoperator variability in levator hiatus measurements was analyzed. The comparison of the axial image of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and C-plane image of volume contrast imaging (VCI) in thirty normal nulliparas was also done. It shows that VCI-C can clearly demonstrate the structure and accurately quantitates the size of the levator hiatus. It is reliable, convenient and without contraindication in assessment of female levator hiatus. The technology opens up entirely new modality for assessing female pelvic floor. Foundation item: the Scientific Research Project of Shanghai Municipal Health Bureau (No. 2008083)