嘉兴市G320国道某桥吊杆更换施工技术

文章以嘉兴市G320国道某桥的维修加固工程为背景,阐述了拱桥吊杆更换的原则、关键技术、施工特点和吊杆的选取情况,介绍了吊杆更换的施工工艺流程。并从施工准备、体系转换、拆除旧吊杆、安装新吊杆、吊杆防护等方面探讨了拱桥吊杆更换的施工技术要点。实践证明,该吊杆更换技术是安全可行的。     

我国票据市场的发展现状、趋势及策略选择

本文从我国票据市场的发展现状入手,指出了票据市场发展中存在的问题,并参照国外票据市场发展的一般规律和经验教训,做出了对我国票据市场发展的基本趋势判断和总体战略目标选择。并在此基础上,进一步分析了当前商业银行发展票据业务面临的市场形势,同业竞争态势,提出了发展策略选择,即通过准确的市场定位、明晰的组织架构、合理的业务策略,促进我国商业银行票据业务的持续、健康发展。     

西安汉族人群HLA-DQA1基因座遗传多态性研究

目的　了解西安汉族群体HLA DQA1基因座的基因及基因型分布 ,获得西安汉族群体HLA DQA1群体遗传学数据。方法　采用PERKIN ELMER公司生产的AmpliTypePM试剂盒 ,PCR扩增HLA DQA1基因座 ,与 11个寡核苷酸探针杂交 ,对西安地区汉族 10 2名无关个体HLA DQA1基因座进行基因频率调查。结果　检出 7种等位基因、2 8种基因型 ,经 χ2 检验基因型的观察值与期望值符合Hardy Weinberg平衡定律 (P >0 .5 ) ,其杂合度 (H)、个体识别率 (DP)、非父排除率 (EPP)和多态信息量 (PIC)分别为 0 .8317、0 .9393、0 .786 6和0 .82 5 0。结论　所得到的群体遗传学数据为遗传学、法医学个体识别和亲权鉴定提供依据     

PROLIFERATION AND MIGRATION OF EPENDYMAL CELLS IN THE BRAIN OF ADULT RATS AFTER PERMANENT FOCAL CEREBRAL ISCHEMIA

Objective Ependymal cells are thought to be the primary source of neural stem cells in the adult central nervous system. The purpose of this study is to examine spatial and temporal profiles of ependymal cell proliferation and migration after focal cerebral ischemia. Methods Eighty male Sprague Dawley rats underwent permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion after injection of 10/μL of 0.2% Dil into the lateral ventricle. Rats were sacrificed and brain sections were acquired for pathological evaluation and laser confocal imaging at day 1,3,7,11,14,21 and 28 after ischemia. Results The density of Dil-labeled cells in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was significantly higher than that in the control group and these labeled cells dispersed in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone and/or were located in ependyma from day 1 to 11. In the ischemic ipsilateral cortex, some Diilabeled cells occurred in peri-infarction and infarction of parietal region at day14 and peaked at day 21 when some Dil-labeled cell nodules were found in this region. During postischemic day 14--28, a significant decrease in labeled celldensity in the ischemic ipsilateral subventricular zone was coincident with a significant increase in labeled cells density in the cortex (peri-infarction and infarction). Conclusion The results indicate that ependymal cells proliferate and migrate after focal cerebral ischemia in the adult rat brain.     

PROPERTIES OF PROLIFERATION AND DIFFERENTIATION OF NEONATAL RAT RETINAL PROGENITOR CELLS IN VITRO

Objective To investigate the properties of proliferation and differentiation of neonatal rat retinal progenitor cells （RPCs） in vitro. Methods RPCs were isolated from neonatal SD rats neural retina and cultured in DMEM/F12 ＋ N2 with EGF and bFGF （suspension medium ） or 10 % FBS without EGF and bFGF （ differentiation medium）. The cells grew as suspended spheres or adherent monolayers, depending on different culture conditions. The neural stem cells or retinal progenitors, neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells, rod photoreceptors and the proliferating cells were evaluated with immunofluorescence analysis by Nestin or Pax6, Map2, GFAP, Thy-1, Rhodopsin and BrdU antibodies respectively. Results RPCs could propagate and differentiate in suspension or differentiation medium and express the markers of Nestin （92.86%） or Pax6 （86.75%）, Map2 （38.54%）, GFAP （20.93%）, Thy-1 （27. 66%） and Rhodopsin（13. 33%）in suspension medium; however, Nestin （60.27%）, Pax6 （52%）, Map2 （34.94%）, GFAP （38.17%）, Thy-1 （30.84%） and Rhodopsin （34.67%） in differentiation medium. 96.4 % of the population in the neurospheres was BrdU-positive cells. The cells could spontaneously adherent forming some subspheres and retinal specific cell types. Conclusion Neonatal rat RPCs possess the high degree of proliferation and can differentiate into neurons, astrocytes, retinal ganglion cells and rod photoreceptors in vitro. There are different proportions for RPCs to differentiate into specific cell types.     

川芎嗪对成体大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马齿状回细胞增殖的影响

目的研究川芎嗪(tetramethylpyrazine,TMP)对大鼠脑缺血再灌注损伤后海马齿状回(dentate gyrus,DG)细胞增殖的影响。方法成年雄性SD大鼠行2 h大脑中动脉阻塞手术,术后2 h开始腹腔注射TMP[40 mg/(kg.d)]。手术后腹腔注射5-溴脱氧尿核苷(5-bromodeoxyuridine,BrdU),末次注射24 h后处死动物,免疫组化染色观察TMP对脑缺血再灌注损伤后DG细胞增殖的作用。结果正常组和假手术组在DG有少量BrdU阳性细胞,对照组缺血后1 d阳性细胞开始增加,14 d达到高峰(P<0.05),TMP治疗组缺血后1 d损伤侧BrdU阳性细胞数开始增加,7 d达高峰(P<0.05)。结论TMP能促进缺血再灌注损伤大鼠海马齿状回内源性神经干细胞增殖。     

糖尿病视网膜病变与血清VEGF含量的相关性

目的　探讨糖尿病 (DM)视网膜病变 (DR)程度与血清血管内皮生长因子 (VEGF)含量之间的关系。方法　 86例糖尿病患者按是否伴有DR及DR的严重程度分 3组 :糖尿病不伴DR(NDR)组 ,糖尿病伴单纯型DR(NPDR)组 ,糖尿病伴增殖型DR(PDR)组。采用定量双抗体夹心ELISA法检测血清VEGF含量 ,记录糖尿病病程。结果　 3组糖尿病患者血清VEGF水平逐组升高 ,NDR组为 (5 13.71± 16 8.92 )ng·L- 1 ;NPDR组为 (738.4 2± 337.4 2 )ng·L- 1 ;PDR组为 (95 4 .81± 2 6 1.2 0 )ng·L- 1 ,具有显著性差异 (P <0 .0 5 ) ,且血清VEGF含量与糖尿病病程显著正相关 (P <0 .0 0 0 1)。结论　糖尿病视网膜病变程度与血清VEGF含量直接正相关 ,血清VEGF含量测定可作为判定DR病变程度的参考指标     

Hallemann—Streiff综合征8例报告

1980年～1988年共遇到8例HalIermann-Streiff综合征,2例进行了7年后随访。病人包括男性6例,女性2例,年龄在8岁～32岁之间。临床表现为:①鸟面畸形;②先天性白内障或无晶体在全部病例中均具备;③牙齿异常7例;④体儒4例,其中1例(例7,男,32岁,身高1.23m,体重29.5 kg)前囟门未闭;⑤皮肤萎缩7例,萎缩灶发亮菲薄,特别在鼻尖部,3例有1～2块斑秃;⑥毛发稀少8例;⑦双侧小眼球6例。①和②对本征的诊断具有重要意义。     

川芎嗪对大鼠局灶性脑缺血损伤的神经保护作用

目的观察川芎嗪对局灶性脑缺血后脑损伤的保护作用。方法采用线栓法制作大鼠左侧大脑中动脉阻塞模型。氯化三苯基四氮唑(TTC)脑片染色测定脑梗死体积,干湿重法测定脑组织含水量,快速Golgi银染方法观察脑缺血周围区神经元的形态改变。结果川芎嗪能明显缩小脑梗死体积、降低脑组织含水量,随着川芎嗪剂量增大,作用更为明显,具有剂量依赖性。脑缺血后14 d Golgi银染显示,模型组在梗死周围区神经元明显减少,变性和正常神经元共存。变性神经元主要表现为突起断裂、增粗,突起有大的串珠,树突棘减少。川芎嗪组较模型组皮质梗死周围神经元变性较少。结论川芎嗪能缩小脑梗死体积、减轻脑水肿、保护缺血周围神经元,证实川芎嗪对脑缺血损伤有保护作用。