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This paper used the statistical methods of quality control to assess receiver autonomous integrity monitoring (RAIM) availability and fault detection (FD) capability of BeiDou14 (Phase II with 14 satellites), BeiDou (Phase III with 35 satellites) and GPS (with 31 satellites) for the first time. The three constellations are simulated and their RAIM performances are quantified by the global, Asia-Pacific region and temporal variations respectively. RAIM availability must be determined before RAIM detection. It is proposed that RAIM availability performances from satellites and constellation geometry configuration are evaluated by the number of visible satellites (NVS, NVS 〉 5) and geometric dilution of precision (GDOP, GDOP 〈 6) together. The minimal detectable bias (MDB) and minimal detectable effect (MDE) are considered as a measure of the minimum FD capability of RAIM in the measurement level and navigation position level respectively. The analyses of simulation results testify that the average global RAIM performances for BeiDou are better than that for GPS except global RAIM holes proportion. Moreover, the Asia-Pacific RAIM performances for BeiDou are much better than that for GPS in all indexes. RAIM availability from constellation geometry configuration and RAIM minimum FD capability for BeiDou14 are better than that for GPS in Asia-Pacific region in all cases, but the BeiDou14 RAIM availability from satellites are worse than GPS's. The methods and conclusions can be used for RAIM prediction and real-time assessment of all kinds of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) constellation. 相似文献
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船舶可控被动式减摇水舱的试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
可控被动式减摇水舱是一种新型高性能的船舶减摇装置,它是对被动式减摇水舱的一种改进.通过对气体的受力进行分析,推导了气阀的控制方程,在查德惠克U型被动式减摇水舱理论的基础上,建立了"船舶-可控被动式减摇水舱"系统的数学模型,推导了最佳控制策略的理论依据,当横摇角度与边舱液位的相位差成90°时,可控被动式减摇水舱能够得到最大的减摇力矩,减摇效果最佳.通过摇摆台试验确定了水舱模型的固有周期,实现了气阀开启和关闭的最佳控制问题,为实船装备可控被动式减摇水舱提供了试验数据和参考依据. 相似文献