基于简易IMU的低成本列车定位系统研究

针对我国当前列车定位技术中存在的不足,并结合列车定位的使用环境和实际需要,忽略列车的海拔高度、天向速度和部分姿态角信息,对传统惯性导航系统进行了简化设计,提出了一种低成本的简易惯性测量装置(简易IMU)。文中仅采用一个单自由度陀螺仪和两个加速度计作为惯性测量器件,构成简易IMU,通过导航解算获得列车的即时速度和位置,从而实现列车的导航定位。文中设计了该简易IMU的系统结构,并经详细推导获得其导航定位解算方法。仿真结果表明,该简易IMU能够全天候地对列车进行连续可靠的自主导航定位,导航信息全面且定位精度较高,并显著地降低系统的成本、复杂性和计算量,为解决现有列车定位技术中存在的问题,进行了有益的尝试。     

基于灰色系统理论的滑行艇运动姿态预报(英文)

In order to minimize the harm caused by the instability of a planing craft, a motion prediction model is essential. This paper analyzed the feasibility of using an MGM(1,N) model in grey system theory to predict planing craft motion and carried out the numerical simulation experiment. According to the characteristics of planing craft motion, a recurrence formula was proposed of the parameter matrix of an MGM(1,N) model. Using this formula, data can be updated in real-time without increasing computational complexity significantly. The results of numerical simulation show that using an MGM(1,N) model to predict planing motion is feasible and useful for prediction. So the method proposed in this study can reflect the planing craft motion mechanism successfully, and has rational and effective functions of forecasting and analyzing trends.     

公路路面工程透层油施工质量控制

针对几个方面对透层油的施工质量进行讨论和分析。