基于混和法的齿轮箱基座动力学特性全频域计算

统计能量法(SEA)在航空航天和船舶领域进行动力学环境预报方面有着广泛应用,适用于大型、复杂结构与高频率激励环境.但该方法在计算中低频振动噪声时,由于众多子系统动力特性差异,动力响应计算将产生很大误差,出现SEA失效问题.近年来出现的FE-SEA混合模型方法可有效解决这一问题,并能实现大型复杂结构的全频域一体化建模,在统一平台上进行低频、中频和高频计算及结果输出,简化建模和不同软件下模型转换,是非常适用于工程的一种方法.本研究探索采用具有上述功能的VA One软件进行舰艇基座全频域混和法动力学预报,这是国内外的首次探索,具有重要学术与工程价值.     

Calculation Method Study on Steel Plate Deformation Under Impulse Loading of Thin Explosive

Basis of explosion's responsive analysis and anti-explosion's structure design is the relation among thin explosive mass, impulse and plate deformation. In this paper, the limitations of theoretical calculation and experimental methods are analyzed according to the relation between impulse loading and deformation of steel plate in thin explosive experiment. The time histories of deformation for the square steel plate under the impulse of thin explosive are calculated by the fluid-solid coupling method and the pressure loading method. The advantages of the pressure loading method and the fluid-solid coupling method are compared. The results show that the steel plate deformation can be estimated accurately using the fluid-solid coupling method when the explosive impulse is unknown, while the theoretical calculation and the pressure loading method provide quick and accurate prediction on the steel plate deformation when the explosive impulse is known.     

高原高寒地区锚索施工技术

介绍高原高寒地区,在冰碛土体内采用跟管钻进方法及施工长锚索孔时,对导管和管靴材质及接口的要求。对相关锚索施工机械的选型和灌浆施工也作了叙述,强调要结合高原高寒地区空气稀薄、温差变化特点。