Torsion Failure Analysis of Galvanized Steel Wires for Transmission and Distribution Lines Based on ANSYS Numerical Simulation

This study provides a detailed failure analysis of galvanized steel wires(3 mm in diameter) for a 35 k V transmission and distribution line, which was carried out by combining the conventional material analysis methods with the finite element method(FEM). It is found that the failed material had good plasticity(5% in elongation),and under the soft torsion loading condition(0.75 in stress state soft coefficient), the ductile fracture should occur on the material. Additionally, the theoretical number of torsions calculated by the FEM was 26.2 times, while the actual number of torsions achieved by the test was only 2.2 times and the local fracture surface exhibited brittle fracture characteristics. The results showed that the local torsion brittle fracture of the material with good plasticity was caused by triaxial stress in the torsion condition, which led to the formation of cavity in the pulling stress area in the material's center, and the finite element calculation results indicated that the stress state soft coefficient at the cavity was distributed between 0.31 and 0.38, and the stress concentration at the cavity was more than twice the normal value. Besides, the Widmanstatten structure formed as the improper hot working process is the corresponding structural reason.     

云南高速公路建设的现状及发展前景研究

本文通过对中国云南省的高速公路建设现状及发展前景的研究,得出云南的高速公路建设既有了大展鸿图、大显身手的舞台,又任重而道远的结论。     

Energy Separation and Explicit Dynamic Analysis of Low Temperature Impact Toughness of Transmission Tower Material Q420B

To determine the physical significance of the impact toughness parameters and accurately characterize the low temperature impact toughness of transmission tower material Q420 B,the finite element model of Charpy impact test is established on the basis of experiment.The simulation and test results are verified,and the specimen fracture is analyzed by scanning electron microscope.The formation and growth mechanism of the crack are dynamically analyzed.On this basis,energy separation method is used to investigate the effect of low temperature on impact toughness.The results show that the simulation and test results are in good agreement,and the ductile-brittle transition temperature of Q420 B is about-50 ℃.The breaking process of the specimen is divided into the crack formation and propagation.When temperature drops from 20 to-60 ℃,the crack propagation energy decreases from 51.0 to 11.9 J,the crack formation energy reduces from 39.9 to 15.8 J,and the fracture time of the material drops from 1.8 to 0.6 ms.