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The most complicated component in cavitating flow and pressure distribution is the flow in the cavity closure line. The cavitating flow and pressure distribution provide critical aspects of flow field details in the region. The integral of pressure results of the hydrodynamic forces, indicate domination in the design of a supercavitating vehicle. An experiment was performed in a water tunnel to investigate the pressure characteristics of the cavity closure region. Ventilation methods were employed to generate artificial cavity, and the ventilation rate was adjusted accordingly to obtain the desired cavity length. An array of pressure transducers was laid down the cavity closure line to capture pressure distribution in this region. The experimental results show that there is a pressure peak in the cavity closure region, and the rise rate of pressure in space tends to be higher in the upwind side when the flow is non-axisymmetric. The transient pressure variations during the cavity formation procedure were also present. The method of measurement in this paper can be referenced by engineers. The result helps to study the flow pattern of cavity closure region, and it can also be used to analyze the formation of supercavitating vehicle hydrodynamics. 相似文献
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本文基于航行体超空泡理论和格兰威尔线型设计方法,设计了三种具有不同前部线型的航行体模型.并针对所设计的三种模型和具有锥形前部外型的航行体模型在西北工业大学水洞中进行了前部线形对超空泡生成影响的实验研究.结果表明:超空泡生成速度和空泡成生所需临界通气量与航行体的轴向斜率分布有关,模型表面斜率轴向分布曲线越平坦或变化率越小,越有利于提高空泡的生成速度、减少超空泡生成所需的临界通气量.实验数据显示文中设计的三种格兰威尔前部线型航行体与锥形前部外型航行体相比,生成超空泡所需临界通气量都有明显减小,空泡生成速度有明显提高.文章研究方法为降低超高速航行体超空泡生成所需的临界通气量,提高空泡的生成速度提供了一条技术途径和研究方法. 相似文献
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超空泡航行器舵效的水洞试验研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了获得超空泡航行器可控弹道与总体设计输入条件,对通气超空泡的生成和尾翼舵角的力学特性进行了缩比模型试验.通过改变通气量和尾翼舵角,对模型超空泡的形态和力学特性进行了深入分析,获得了尾翼舵角对升力的影响规律及尾翼舵效随攻角和通气量变化的规律,并探讨了由于空泡尾部重力效应引起的上漂现象的补偿方法.试验结果表明:在沾湿条件下,水下超空泡航行器尾翼舵面升力线斜率可取正值常数进行全域投影,这与同样条件下常规水下航行器相同;完成超空化后,当攻角为0.4°时,主体空泡耦合升力损失将导致舵效减小,且舵效对通气量的改变不敏感;当攻角大于1.2°后,舵效特性逐步恢复,此时主体空泡已经脱离翼面,舵面处于沾湿状态. 相似文献
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