轨道交通列车运行延误仿真系统研究

简述了轨道交通列车运行延误仿真系统的基本框架结构;对列车延误模拟分析和运行模拟两个主要模块的模型建立、结构设计、功能实现及算法结构进行了描述.对列车延误仿真的评价指标进行了说明.系统可根据基础设施特点、列车运行组织方案、列车运行图以及列车运行延误的影响等,进行运行组织方案的可靠性、适应性及预期效果的定量分析和评价.     

RECENT DEVELOPMENT OF PROCESS SIMULATION AND ITS APPLICATIONS TO MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

l.IntroductionThemostboortantdrivingforceinmanufacturillistoPrOduCeabetterPrOductatalowercost.GenerallyeffecthemethodsinchideshOrtenintheleadtiminthedesigncyCle,andredUcinthetoolingcostandmaChinedOWnmeatProductionst4e.AllOfthemrewtabettertmderstandingofhO…     

Physical–biological coupling in spore dispersal of kelp forest macroalgae

The physical–biological linkages controlling the dispersal of spores produced by macroalgae that reside in kelp forests are complicated and laced with feedbacks. Here we discuss the fundamental elements of these interactions. Biological considerations include spore swimming and sinking speeds, their periods of viability in the plankton, and the height of spore release above the seafloor, which together determine the durations over which spores can be swept by horizontal currents before they contact the seafloor. Morphologies and material properties of canopy forming kelps may also influence the drag exerted on passing waters by the kelps, the plants' ability to persist in the face of rapid flows, and thereby the degree to which impinging currents are redirected around, or slowed within, kelp forests. Macroalgal life histories, and the size of spore sources as controlled by the dimensions of kelp forests and the density and fecundity of individuals within them, influence effective dispersal distances as well. Physical considerations encompass the mean speed, direction, and timescales of variability of currents relative to spore suspension times, the interaction of surface gravity waves with currents in producing turbulence in the benthic boundary layer, wind-driven surface mixing, water stratification, and shoreline bathymetry and substratum roughness, all of which can affect the interplay of vertical and horizontal transport of macroalgal spores. Intricate within-forest processes may induce attenuation of current speeds and consequent reductions in seabed shear, along with simultaneous production of small-scale turbulence in kelp wakes. Slower mean currents and smaller eddy scales in turn may attenuate vertical mixing within forests, thus extending spore suspension times. Further complexities likely arise due to changes in the relative rates of horizontal and vertical dispersion, modifications to the overall profiles of vertical mixing, and the creation of fine-scale secondary flows around kelp individuals and substratum features. Under conditions of more rapid currents, submergence of the surface canopy and the establishment of skimming flows at the canopy–fluid interface may introduce additional coherent flow structures that alter rates of fluid exchange to and from the forest. Many of these coupled physical–biological processes are just beginning to be examined in a rigorous fashion in kelp forests, but their potential importance is clear.     

高速铁路先简支后连续模型箱梁内模制造及施工工艺探讨

针对高速铁路先简支后连续梁的内模设计、制造及先简支后连续法梁体混凝土灌筑、施工工艺进行探讨。     

软基地区大跨预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工

本文重点介绍武汉绕城公路东西湖互通立交桥施工中的软基地区大跨预应力混凝土连续箱梁施工工艺、施工技术和施工中的注意事项。对软基小半径曲线连续箱梁采用满堂支架 ,一次性浇注施工方案 ,充分利用了现场周转料、地材等 ,较好地解决了软基处理技术问题 ,保证了箱梁内实外光 ,线条圆顺 ,而且大大节约了成本。施工过程中对地基处理、支架搭设、模板安装、混凝土浇注、预应力体系建立等影响梁体外观和内在质量诸方面进行了有效控制和监测 ,为类似工程积累了宝贵经验。     

轨道横向动力特性振型叠加法分析

本文对包括两根钢轨、轨枕、道床的点支承欧拉梁轨道横向振动力学模型,用振型叠 加法进行了分析,得到了20一500比频率范围内的位移响应.它与轨道实际情况有良 好的一致性。计算结果表明,本方法分析频率范围广,计算量小,是分析软道横向动力 特性的有效方法。      

轨道交通换乘枢纽交通信息服务分析

从乘客的角度出发,针对目前轨道交通换乘枢纽交通信息服务方面存在的问题展开分析.在此基础上,探讨静态信息与动态信息相结合的优化设计方法,力求实现轨道交通换乘枢纽交通信息服务的人性化、系统化.     

道路交通事故再现模拟分析系统的研究

本文研究开发了道路交通事故再现模拟分析系统。基于现实世界中事故形态千差万别的特点，采用人工智能技术、使用不同于其它系统的参数子集建立模型，根据特定事故形态特点进行模型假设。采用虚拟现实技术，以Opengl接口开发了三维动画演示模块，在虚拟世界中演示车辆运动，允许用户改变场景元素。系统中还开发了车辆技术参数数据库。并用此系统对实际的事故进行了模拟分析，与PC－CRASH系统的结果进行了对比，结果基本一致。     

列车速度对轨道竖向动力特性的影响

本文以包括钢轨、轨枕、道床在内的轨道作为双层结构模型。分析了轨道在移动简谐荷载作用下的动力响应，并与定点荷载作用的结果作了比较，指出了二者的差异，并建议在分析高速铁路轨道动力响应时考虑到车速度的影响，以及转向架邻轮和阻尼的作用。     

公路交通与经济发展适应性评价研究

公路交通与经济发展密切相关,不同经济发展阶段对公路交通发展水平的要求不同。基于公路交通与经济发展的适应性内涵分析,从公路交通基础设施、运输服务、管理水平与信息化、发展环境与可持续性5个方面,建立了其适应性评价指标体系;科学定位所处公路交通发展环境,界定了评价指标标准,对评价指标进行量纲一体化;提出基于AHP的非线性加权...