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严重段塞流是一种在油田生产中的特殊有害流型,尤其是在深海油气资源开采当中,几百m甚至上千m的立管有可能会出现较长的液塞,严重影响海管和平台的正常安全运行。文中介绍了严重段塞流的定义和产生条件,采用CFD数值计算方法对严重段塞流进行仿真模拟,研究了严重段塞流的形成机理和流动特性,并提出了能够有效遏制立管段严重段塞流的方法。 相似文献
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文章以广西某高速公路为例,通过交通量调查与路面结构力学分析,利用Ever FE软件,对临界荷载位置分别为纵缝边缘中部和轮印位置时的水泥混凝土面层板剩余疲劳寿命进行预测。结果表明,取临界荷载位置为轮印位置计算得到的结果与实际路况更相符。 相似文献
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本文介绍了采用auto CAD软件设计后置发动机的城市客车车身骨架的设计过程。主要阐述了车身骨架结构与尺寸的设计过程。 相似文献
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While all-optical networks become more and more popular as the basis of the next generation Internet(NGI)infrastructure,such networks raise many critical security issues.High power inter-channel crosstalk attack is one of the security issues which have negative effect on information security in optical networks.Optical fiber in optical networks has some nonlinear characteristics,such as self phase modulation(SPM),cross phase modulation(XPM),four-wave mixing(FWM)and stimulated Raman scattering(SRS).They can be used to implement high power inter-channel crosstalk attack by malicious attackers.The mechanism of high power inter-channel crosstalk attack is analyzed.When an attack occurs,attack signal power and fiber nonlinear refractive index are the main factors which affect quality of legitimate signals.The effect of high power inter-channel crosstalk attack on quality of legitimate signals is investigated by building simulation system in VPI software.The results show that interchannel crosstalk caused by high power attack signal leads to quality deterioration of legitimate signals propagated in the same fiber.The higher the power of attack signal is,the greater the fiber nonlinear refractive index is.The closer the channel spacing away from the attack signal is,the more seriously the legitimate signals are affected by attack.We also find that when attack position and power of attack signal are constant,attack signal cannot infinitely spread,while its attack ability shows a fading trend with the extension of propagation distance. 相似文献