船舶近岸航行岸壁效应数值研究

岸壁效应对近岸航行船舶的安全性有重要影响,若操作不当常会造成船舶过度与岸壁接近而发生碰撞.文中以系列60(Cb=0.6)船型为例,采用一种一阶Rankine源面元法计算其在浅水域中以恒定速度沿3种不同岸壁航行时受到的横向力和首摇力矩,分析了水深、船到岸壁距离、岸壁倾斜角度以及下潜岸壁高度等对船舶受到的水动力的影响.     

Numerical study on bank effects for a ship sailing in shallow channel

A numerical study on bank effects in shallow channels is carried out by using a first-order Rankine source panel method. A container ship sailing along a vertical bank and a sloping bank at different forward speeds, different water depths and different distances between the bank and the ship hull is taken as example. The sway force and yaw moment acting on the hull are calculated and the influences of the speed, water depth and distance between the bank and ship hull on the hydrodynamic force and moment are analyzed. This study can provide insight into the bank effects, as well as to give guidance on ship manoeuvring and control in restricted waterways, which is helpful to the navigation safety.     

基于雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程计算的惯性效应与波幅对船舶波浪增阻影响分析

在水池试验中测得的波浪增阻包含纯水动力(即因船体周围水流变化而作用于船体的水动力)和由波浪诱导的船舶运动产生的平均惯性力.论文基于OpenFOAM,采用雷诺平均方程预报油轮KVLCC2在规则波中迎浪直航时的运动和波浪增阻.通过计算证实了波浪诱导的船舶运动产生的平均惯性力不为零,尤其是在长波条件下,它对波浪增阻的贡献不可...     

基于SVR的船舶操纵运动黑箱建模

为使用支持向量回归(Support Vector Regression,SVR)为船舶操纵运动黑箱建模,针对原样本无法对转艏角速度构建黑箱映射关系的问题,提出两种样本构造方法,并讨论不同样本的构造方法对预报结果精度的影响;对于在黑箱建模过程中模型核函数参数的选取,使用网格搜索交叉验证进行寻优,通过不同参数对预测值准确度...