半潜式风、潮流联合发电平台水动力分析（英文）

Energy shortages and environmental pollution are becoming increasingly severe globally. The exploitation and utilization of renewable energy have become an effective way to alleviate these problems. To improve power production capacity, power output quality, and cost effectiveness, comprehensive marine energy utilization has become an inevitable trend in marine energy development. Based on a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device,a three-dimensional frequency domain potential flow theory is used to study the hydrodynamic performance of such a device. For this study, the RAOs and hydrodynamic coefficients of the floating carrier platform to the regular wave were obtained. The influence of the tidal turbine on the platform in terms of frequency domain was considered as added mass and damping. The direct load of the tidal turbine was obtained by CFX.FORTRAN software was used for the second development of adaptive query workload aware software, which can include the external force. The motion response of the platform to the irregular wave and the tension of the mooring line were calculated under the limiting condition(one mooring line breakage). The results showed that the motion response of the carrier to the surge and sway direction is more intense, but the swing amplitude is within the acceptable range. Even in the worst case scenario, the balance position of the platform was still in the positioning range, which met the requirements of the working sea area. The safety factor of the mooring line tension also complied with the requirements of the design specification. Therefore, it was found that the hydrodynamic performance and motion responses of a semi-submersible wind-tidal combined power generation device can meet the power generation requirements under all design conditions, and the device presents a reliable power generation system.     

超深水钻井立管总体性能分析

本文基于API相关规范,系统梳理了钻井立管总体性能分析的主要内容,形成了超深水钻井立管分析的总体流程,并分析了超深水钻井立管中张紧器及伸缩节等关键位置的模拟方法。在此基础上选择作业水深12000尺超深水钻井立管,在DeepC软件中建立了包括作业平台、张紧器、伸缩节及柔性节点等在内的系统模型,选择合适的海况进行立管总体性能分析,给出了钻井立管总体性能参数的分析方法和结果,为超深水钻井立管的设计和分析提供参照。     

供应船与半潜式支持平台碰撞的数值仿真分析

为了解供应船舶与半潜式支持平台碰撞的典型特征以及被撞立柱内不同结构的响应特征,基于通用有限元软件建立供应船与平台的三维有限元模型,选择合适的附加质量系数、材料参数及网格密度,对两者在不同碰撞位置以及不同碰撞速度下的碰撞力、结构破环情况以及能量转化规律进行分析,得到被撞平台典型的响应特征及立柱内不同结构的响应规律。     

西非海域外输系统中输油管的疲劳分析

外输系统在深水油田开发中得到了广泛应用,而其中输油管的疲劳问题是外输系统设计分析的关键。针对西非深水海域外输系统中的输油管展开疲劳特性分析,基于典型西非海况下外输系统整体时域耦合分析结果,对输油管时域应力曲线采用雨流计数法进行分析,然后根据合适的S-N曲线和Miner线性准则对输油管进行疲劳损伤计算。分析内容包括西非海域不同的环境条件对输油管疲劳的作用,穿梭油轮系泊情况下输油管的疲劳特性并考虑了横向升力对于输油管疲劳损伤的影响等。通过分析得出与输油管疲劳特性相关的环境参数及造成输油管疲劳损伤的主要因素,为输油管的设计与分析提供参照。     

集束塔式立管总体强度分析(英文)

Bundled hybrid offset riser (BHOR) global strength analysis, which is more complex than single line offset riser global strength analysis, was carried out in this paper. At first, the equivalent theory is used to deal with BHOR, and then its global strength in manifold cases was analyzed, along with the use of a three-dimensional nonlinear time domain finite element program. So the max bending stress, max circumferential stress, and max axial stress in the BHOR bundle main section (BMS) were obtained, and the values of these three stresses in each riser were obtained through the "stress distribution method". Finally, the Max Von Mises stress in each riser was given and a check was made whether or not they met the demand. This paper provides a reference for strength analysis of the bundled hybrid offset riser and some other bundled pipelines.     

悬链锚腿式单点系泊系统设计水深估算

设计水深是悬链锚腿式单点系泊选址时首要考虑的因素.目前船级社规范中给出了确定设计水深的方法,但是该方法对于船型尺度和环境参数等基础数据要求较高,在项目前期设计阶段往往难以直接应用.采用数值分析方法研究主流系泊船型在不同环境组合条件下的运动响应特征,进而提出基于系泊船型吃水直接计算最小水深的设计水深系数,并与物模试验结果...     

基于路径规划算法的海底管道路由辅助选线技术

海底管道的路由选择会影响工程施工技术方案和总体投资，而目前海底管道路由选择多采用人工图上作业的方式，很大程度依赖于工程师个人的经验水平。同时，随着海域使用资源的日益重要和稀缺，海底管道路由选择也会对社会效益产生一定的影响。为提高路由选线的效率和精度，开发一套辅助选线技术，使用Dijkstra算法完成路由的初始搜索，结合Bresenham算法减少初始路由上的拐点同时降低长度，然后通过附加障碍物的方式完成管道路由的曲率修正。通过简化和实际算例验证，说明该技术可以找到满足曲率要求的、造价最小的平滑海底管道路由，实现了基于路径规划算法的海底管道路由辅助选线技术，为海底管道路由选择提供技术支持。     

深海钢悬链线立管（SCR）安装强度分析

在研究深水钢悬链立管（SCR）安装方法基础上,结合实际工程安装经验,提出了深水SCR在J-lay这种铺管方式下的安装方案,应用专业立管安装分析软件Orcaflex对各个安装过程进行实例分析,对安装过程中立管的安装强度进行校核。