基于CFAST和FDS的舰船舱室火灾蔓延特性对比研究

为了研究舰船舱室火灾蔓延规律并分析不同理论模型的适用性,分别基于双区域模型的CFAST软件和大涡模拟的FDS软件构建了舱段火灾场景模型,开展了舱室火灾数值模拟,详细分析了火灾温度分布规律和烟气蔓延特性,进而对2种数值方法的求解差异和适用性进行分析。结果表明,CFAST计算效率高但无法考虑物体真实燃烧反应,同时对于远源场烟气的垂直流动模拟较差,适用于多工况单层舱室火灾特性快速预报,可用于船舶消防系统的初步设计;FDS采用数值方法直接求解受火灾浮力驱动的低马赫数流动的Navier-Stokes方程,计算精度高,但效率较低,适用于船舶详细设计阶段的消防系统设计和人员疏散方案制定。     

锚泊辅助动力定位单缆失效时域模拟（英文）

This paper focuses on the research of a semi-submersible platform equipped with a DP-assisted mooring system. Based on the working principles of the DP-assisted mooring system and the model of the platform motion, a time domain simulation program is applied to analyze the impact, in the case of one line failure, on the platform motion, power consumption of the thrusters and the tension of the mooring lines. The results show that, under the10-year wind dominant, a one line failure will have little impact on the tension of the mooring lines. When the failure line is windward,the power consumption will increase greatly with a weakened position of accuracy. However when the failure line is leeward, the power consumption will be reduced with a partly strengthened position of accuracy.     

基于非均匀连续时间马尔可夫原理的海上浮式风机齿轮箱最优维修策略研究（英文）

Gearbox in offshore wind turbines is a component with the highest failure rates during operation. Analysis of gearbox repair policy that includes economic considerations is important for the effective operation of offshore wind farms. From their initial perfect working states, gearboxes degrade with time, which leads to decreased working efficiency. Thus, offshore wind turbine gearboxes can be considered to be multi-state systems with the various levels of productivity for different working states. To efficiently compute the time-dependent distribution of this multi-state system and analyze its reliability, application of the nonhomogeneous continuous-time Markov process(NHCTMP) is appropriate for this type of object. To determine the relationship between operation time and maintenance cost, many factors must be taken into account, including maintenance processes and vessel requirements. Finally, an optimal repair policy can be formulated based on this relationship.