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IntroductionDataminingistheprocessofidentifyinguseful,valid,novelandultimatelyunderstandablepat-ternsindata[1],andis“themostd... 相似文献
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A semiautomatic segmentation method based on active contour is proposed for computed tomography (CT) image series. First, to get initial contour, one image slice was segmented exactly by C-V method based on Mumford-Shah model. Next, the computer will segment the nearby slice automatically using the snake model one by one. During segmenting of image slices, former slice boundary, as next slice initial contour, may cross over next slice real boundary and never return to right position. To avoid contour skipping over, the distance variance between two slices is evaluated by an threshold, which decides whether to initiate again. Moreover, a new improved marching cubes (MC) algorithm based on 2D images series segmentation boundary is given for 3D image reconstruction. Compared with the standard method, the proposed algorithm reduces detecting time and needs less storing memory. The effectiveness and capabilities of the algorithm were illustrated by ,experimental results. 相似文献
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IntroductionReasonably accurate mathematical modeling oftraffic engineering is needed not only for better un-derstanding of the collective behavior of traffic,but also for analyzing flow conditions, designingefficient control strategies, and etc[1]. For the pastfew decades, many researchers made studies of thissubject and a wide range of traffic flow theoriesand models have been developed. According to thelevel-of-detail with which the traffic flow is de-scribed, these traffic models were clas… 相似文献
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Introduction As a supervised learning algorithm,linear dis-criminant analysis(LDA)is widely used in manyfields,such as face recognition,numerical recogni-tion and information retrieval.The objective ofLDA is to find a project matrix A that maximizesthe ratio of between-class scatter Sbagainst within-class scatter Sw[1].In contrast,an algorithm forunsupervised linear discriminant analysis(ULDA)is presented in this paper.The project matrix A isobtained through maximizing covariance of all … 相似文献
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基于DSRC的ITS电子收费系统研究 总被引:17,自引:0,他引:17
电子收费系统(ETC,Electronic Toll System)是智能交通系统(ITS,Intelligent Transportation System)体系结构中一个重要的组成部分,在国外有着广泛的应用,也是ITS体系中发展较为成熟的技术。把联网ETC系统置于ITS体系中加以研究,分析了电子收费系统的结构组成、数据流动模型、资金在银行系统的流动模型和与ITS其它子系统的接口模型。通过ITS数据通信协议(TCIP,Transportation Communication for ITS Protocol),可以充分利用ETC信息,实现信息与ITS体系中其它子系统共享。同时实现各个ETC系统之间的协同工作,提出以专用短程通信(DSRC,Dedicated Short Range Communication)技术为基础的实现策略。最后对系统实现的关键技术加以说明。 相似文献
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文章应用边界单元法,依据波浪绕射和辐射理论研究了一种新型的板式防波堤结构—上弧形板结构。研究中通过与另外三种板式防波堤结构(下弧形板结构,单板结构,双层板结构)的对比,验证了这一新型结构具有更好的消波效果。文中重点分析了这种新型结构的散射波浪力、透射系数和反射系数,并且为了进一步揭示这种结构的消波原理,对该结构周围的流场进了分析。研究发现:(1)上弧形板结构在横荡方向上所受波浪力最小。(2)当潜深波高比为0.05时,该结构的消波效果比其他三种结构增强约50%。(3)通过对上弧形板结构的速度流场分析,发现上弧形板结构上部有明显回流。 相似文献
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文章应用边界单元法,依据波浪绕射理论研究了潜淹没岛礁上的波浪运动问题。研究中分析了岛礁的渗透性、排布的数量、环礁泻湖的深度等因素对于岛礁消波作用的影响,获得了不同岛礁环境下波浪的透射系数、反射系数。研究发现,可渗透岛礁的消波效果比不可渗透岛礁差,且孔隙率越大,岛礁对于波浪的消波效果越小;单个岛礁对长波有明显的消波作用,而对中短波几乎没有影响;但随着岛礁排布数量的增加,岛礁群对于中波的消波效果增加;环礁的消波效果受到泻湖深度的影响,在一定范围内,泻湖的深度越大,环礁对于中短波的消波效果越好,但当泻湖深度达到一定数值后,继续增大深度,消波效果基本没有提高。 相似文献