排序方式: 共有12条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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双桨双舵船舶操纵性预报研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
采用MMG数学模型,结合双桨双舵船舶的水动力性能特点,建立了双桨双舵船舶在静水中水平面上的操纵运动模拟模型,应用该模型对一艘双桨双舵船舶在满载条件下的定常回转试验、Z形试验和紧急停船试验进行了数值模拟,得到了表征船舶操纵性的指标.通过将预报的操纵性指标和IMO提出的操纵性标准进行比较,实现了对该船操纵性的定性预报. 相似文献
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研究船舶在浅水域的低速横向漂移运动对研究船舶停靠运动特性具有重要意义.船舶停靠通常是一个低速慢漂的过程,在这个过程中,由于船舶特定的运动形式和几何形状,粘性水动力起主要作用,而兴波很小,其影响可以忽略,可以将自由面作为刚壁处理,从而使问题简化并大大减小数值计算的计算量.文中以标准Wigley船型为对象,对船舶在浅水中横向漂移运动的粘性流场和水动力进行了计算.为了得到准确、稳定的计算结果,分别选取了不同的计算区域、网格数量和湍流模型进行计算,并将计算结果与他人的计算结果和模型试验结果进行了比较,确定了模拟船舶低速停靠运动粘性流场的有效的数值方法. 相似文献
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对商业软件FLUENT提供的三种k-ε湍流模型进行KP505桨敞水时三个典型进速系数下的流场进行计算。选定一种湍流模型进行多个进速系数下的敞水性能计算,并把计算得到的结果与实验数据比较,吻合良好,并对螺旋桨敞水时三个典型工况进行研究,分析他们的流场特征。 相似文献
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计及多自由度运动的船舶斜航水动力预报对船舶航行安全具有重要意义。文章通过耦合求解船舶运动方程和雷诺平均N-S方程,并采用VOF方法和高精度自由面捕捉技术对作多自由度斜航运动船舶的粘性绕流场进行数值模拟。船舶动态平衡位置根据计算出的力和力矩来决定,得到包括升沉、纵倾和横倾在内的船舶浮态。文中采用的算例与爱荷华大学进行的模型试验相同,通过比较数值计算结果和试验值验证了该方法的有效性。对船模在受约束和自由运动两种状态下的船舶运动和流场进行模拟,通过比较分析船舶升沉、纵倾和横倾的影响。文中计算获得的详细流场细节特征,包括前体和舭部的涡以及船体表面上的压力,有助于理解船舶斜航运动浮态变化的机理。 相似文献
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Computation of the viscous hydrodynamic forces on a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The viscous hydrodynamic force and moment on ships moving obliquely in shallow water axe important for ship navigation safety. In the paper, the viscous flow field around a KVLCC2 model moving obliquely in shallow water is simulated and the hydrodynamic drag, lateral force and yaw moment acting on the hull are obtained by a general purpose computational fluid dynamics (CFD) package FLUENT with shear-stress transport (SST) k-w turbulence model. The numerical computation is performed at different drift angels and water depths. The numerical results are compared with experimental results, and a good agreement is demonstrated. 相似文献
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A numerical study on bank effects in shallow channels is carried out by using a first-order Rankine source panel method. A
container ship sailing along a vertical bank and a sloping bank at different forward speeds, different water depths and different
distances between the bank and the ship hull is taken as example. The sway force and yaw moment acting on the hull are calculated
and the influences of the speed, water depth and distance between the bank and ship hull on the hydrodynamic force and moment
are analyzed. This study can provide insight into the bank effects, as well as to give guidance on ship manoeuvring and control
in restricted waterways, which is helpful to the navigation safety. 相似文献
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Due to the restrictions of ports, maneuverability of berthing ships will be affected significantly by water depth. In the present study, numerical simulation of the berthing maneuver of a ship with prescribed translational motion is performed by solving the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations based on overset grid, and the effects of the quaywall and freesurface are taken into consideration. To validate the present numerical method, comparison is performed between our results and the other results or measurements. It is found that the agreement is significantly better than that resulting from previous CFD-based approach. Subsequently, the effects of various water depths are investigated to evaluate their influences on hydrodynamic forces. The present results can provide helpful guidance on safe maneuvering for vessels’ berthing and fender system design in quays. 相似文献
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开发了一种基于B样条的高阶面元法用来求解浅水船舶兴波问题.船体表面和自由面上分别布置Rankine源,同时利用镜像原理来计及水底的影响.物体儿何用B样条曲面精确表示.在求得边界面卜的源强密度分布后,物面上的速度势用B样条来表示.数值计算中采用配置方法,并且用高斯-勒让德公式来计算方程中的积分.为了验证文中方法的有效性,用本方法计算了Wigley船在深水和浅水中的兴波水动力和波形,所得数值结果与试验结果和其它数值结果进行了比较,吻合程度令人满意,表明本方法被用来求解浅水船舶兴波问题是有效的. 相似文献