Effect of Gr Content and Hot Extrusion on Tensile Properties of （Nano-SiCp~-Gr）/Cu Composites Fabricated by Powder Metallurgy

Novel hybrid Cu matrix composites reinforced by graphite (Gr) particle with volume fraction of 5%?C15% and nano-SiC particle (nano-SiCp) with volume fraction of 3% have been prepared by powder metallurgy. The results show that Gr and nano-SiCp distribute uniformly in the Cu matrix. With increasing the volume fraction of Gr, the tensile strength of the composites decreases from 114 to 51MPa and the elastic modulus decreases from 75 to 60GPa. Compared with the sintered composites, the tensile properties including elastic modulus, tensile strength, yield strength and tensile elongation of the hot-extruded (nano-SiCp+Gr)/Cu composites are improved greatly due to higher relative density of the composites and more uniform distribution of Gr and nano-SiCp, in addition to finer grain size of the matrix as a result of dynamic recovery and recrystallization which occur during hot extrusion process.     

直排式真空预压法在软基处理工程中的应用

本工程采用的直排式真空预压法,是对传统真空预压工艺的优化。即取消中粗砂,排水板直接连接在滤管上,缩短真空度传递路径,降低能耗,取得预期效果。理论计算和检测均表明：直排式真空预压相对于传统真空预压工艺,可节约成本,工期合理;地基处理后检测结果表明：处理后软土压缩系数、含水率、孔隙比降低,固结度、沉降速率和十字板抗剪强度等均满足要求。